Portsmouth International Port: 50 facts for 50 years – BBC

An open day took place at the port to mark the anniversary
It is 50 years since Portsmouth City Council created Portsmouth International Port.
A light has been shone on the port's history as part of the Portsmouth100 celebrations which themselves are marking the centenary since Portsmouth was first granted city status in 1926.
In its own time the port has enabled faster ferry travel, acted as a film set, and provided a gateway for millions and millions of bananas.
So here are 50 facts you may not know about Portsmouth International Port…
Ferry companies called on the council to construct a ferry port to cut travel times in the 1970s
The port opened on 17 June 1976
It is now the UK's biggest municipal port, owned and operated by Portsmouth City Council
Brittany Ferries' newly acquired ship the Armorique was the first sailing, on a new route from Portsmouth to St Malo, a service still going strong today
The land was previously occupied by a large gasometer container, workshops, disused cemetery Mile End Gardens, and mudflats
It is situated near to Portsmouth Historic Dockyard – home of legendary warships such as HMS Victory and the Mary Rose – and Portsmouth Naval Base, both sites which predate the port by hundreds of years
In 1970 the land was occupied by a gasometer, workshops, a disused cemetery, and mudflats
The Camber, part of the port complex which deals with smaller vessels, is the site of Portsmouth's oldest commercial docks dating back to about 1180
The modern port's origins date back to the early 1970s when ferry companies called on the council to construct a ferry port to cut an hour off the time it took to cross the channel from Southampton to France and Spain
It offers more ferry routes than any other UK ferry port, serving Caen, Cherbourg, Le Havre, and St Malo in France, Bilbao and Santander in Spain, Guernsey and Jersey in the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Wight
The Hoverspeed Great Britain, which berthed at the port, claimed The Hale's Trophy in 1990 for the fastest crossing of the Atlantic, external
Brittany Ferries' Normandie became the first cruise ferry and first purpose-built ferry to operate from the port in 1992
The port reduced the time it took to cross the channel from Southampton to France and Spain
The Tour de France passed through the port in 1994, external
By 1999 the ferry port was extended to Whale Island Way and a new exit leading directly onto the M275 slip road was constructed
It was opened by actress and politician Glenda Jackson when she was junior minister for transport
The first cruise ship to visit was Viking's Bordeaux in 2000, accommodating 225 passengers
In 2014 Normandy veteran Bernard 'Bernie' Jordan, later the subject of the Michael Caine film The Great Escape, took the ferry to Caen after sneaking out of his care home, external to pay his respects at the 70th anniversary D-Day commemorations
It offers more ferry routes than any other UK ferry port
The port was the first in the UK to install quick release mooring hooks on its berths, external, making the operation safer and faster
It became a Hollywood film set in 2017 for the Joan Collins, Pauline Collins and Franco Nero movie The Time of Their Lives. The film currently has an 18% score on Rotten Tomatoes
Saga's Spirit of Adventure became the first ship to be named at the port during a ceremony in July 2021
Virgin Voyages' first worldwide sailing from Portsmouth took place in August 2021 with the cruise line's maiden ship Scarlet Lady
About 30 cruise operators currently use the port
The numbers of passengers going through the port has continued to grow over the years
More than 70 cruise ships will make a stop at the port in 2026
Six of these vessels will visit for the first time
The council says each cruise call has the ability to generate up to £1.5m for the city's economy
A terminal extension opened in August 2023, external and is carbon neutral, using seawater technology to heat and cool the building
It has been named The Ayrton Berth, after Portsmouth-born engineer, mathematician, physicist, suffragette and inventor Hertha Ayrton
Its freight business was booming by the 1980s
It is also aiming to be the UK's leading sustainable port through its use of solar canopies, living walls, and a £30m shore power scheme, external, designed to stop ships burning fuel while berthed
It wants to reach net zero by 2030 and become zero emission by 2050
The largest ship to visit Portsmouth was TUI's Mein Schiff 3 in 2023 which carried 2,000 German passengers and surpassed the size of aircraft carriers HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales
The port has five cruise and ferry berths
It also has two deep-water cargo berths
Virgin Voyages' first worldwide sailing from Portsmouth took place with the cruise line's maiden ship Scarlet Lady
This is because the port also has a freight business, which was booming by the 1980s
Each year £7.5bn worth of cargo comes through, with 2.9m tonnes handled annually
Last year 291,090 tonnes of fruit came into the port
It is responsible for at least 50% of the UK's bananas, though this has risen as high as 70%
Undercover officers intercepted cocaine with a street value of about £200m in a cargo of bananas from Colombia in 2021
The largest ship to visit Portsmouth was TUI's Mein Schiff 3
A dock worker was also jailed in 2022 for conspiring to import £118m of cocaine into the UK in a shipment of – you guessed it – bananas
Last year the cargo ship Baltic Klipper was on its way to the port when containers full of bananas spilled into the sea
Food, drink, clothing, cars, steel, building materials, and wind blades are also among the freight
Animals come through the port from time to time too, such as those on their way to Monkey World in Dorset
A gorilla is also expected to drop by in the near future!
It is aiming to be the UK's leading sustainable port
All of the Christmas trees for the Channel Islands pass through the port each year
It's not just Christmas – 95% of everything consumed on the Channel Islands is shipped from Portsmouth
Crane operators at the site can lift, in tandem, a combined weight of up to 250 tonnes
The port employs 92 people directly onsite
Annually it brings more than £10.8m to the council's budget
The port claims to contribute £195m to the local economy each year
It claims to contribute £195m to the local economy each year, and £400m to the national economy
Oxford Economics' latest report found the most traded products were power generators worth £2bn
1.6m passengers use the port each year
This includes 131,000 cruise passengers
An open day at the port last weekend attracted its largest attendance to date, with 2,200 people taking part in harbour tours and onboard vessel visits
The open day attracted 2,200 people who took part in harbour tours and onboard vessel visits
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