{"id":26233,"date":"2026-06-24T11:35:42","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T11:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/2026\/06\/24\/image-guided-activation-of-drugs-with-electromagnetic-radiation-nature\/"},"modified":"2026-06-24T11:35:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T11:35:42","slug":"image-guided-activation-of-drugs-with-electromagnetic-radiation-nature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/2026\/06\/24\/image-guided-activation-of-drugs-with-electromagnetic-radiation-nature\/","title":{"rendered":"Image-guided activation of drugs with electromagnetic radiation &#8211; Nature"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain             the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in             Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles             and JavaScript.<br \/>Advertisement<br \/>                              <a data-test=\"journal-link\" href=\"\/nchembio\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"journal homepage\" data-track-category=\"article body\" data-track-label=\"link\"><i data-test=\"journal-title\">Nature Chemical Biology<\/i><\/a>                           (<span data-test=\"article-publication-year\">2026<\/span>) <a href=\"#citeas\" class=\"c-article-info-details__cite-as u-hide-print\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"cite this article\" data-track-label=\"link\">Cite this article<\/a>                     <br \/>Image-guided pharmacotherapy, in which drug activity is strictly confined to disease areas revealed by medical imaging modalities, holds great promise for the development of personalized medicine. A key step in realizing this potential is the development of safe and precise methods for drug activation. Electromagnetic radiation, spanning the energy ranges from \u03b3-rays to ultraviolet\u2013visible and infrared light, has emerged as a method of choice for this purpose. Because many imaging modalities rely on electromagnetic radiation to generate signals (for example, optical and optoacoustic imaging, computed tomography and positron emission tomography), this phenomenon can be used to both activate a drug and monitor tissue response, creating a theranostic synergy. This Perspective outlines the molecular basis for drug activation with electromagnetic radiation, offers a clinical perspective in discussing the most suitable applications and advantages available and discusses the challenges, such as the delivery of light at the site of interest, and steps needed for successful translation into daily clinical practice.<br \/>This is a preview of subscription content, <a href=\"https:\/\/wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri&#x3D;https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41589-026-02248-4\" data-track=\"click_institution_login\" data-track-context=\"article body link\"                          data-track-action=\"institution access preview subscription\" data-track-label=\"link\">access via your institution<\/a><br \/>         Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals       <br \/>         Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription       <br \/>           <span class=\"price-value\">27,99\u00a0\u20ac<span class=\"price-per-period\" style=\"font-size: 0.9rem\"> \/\u00a030\u00a0days<\/span><\/span>         <br \/>cancel any time<br \/>Subscribe to this journal<br \/>         Receive 12 print issues and online access       <br \/>276,54\u00a0\u20ac per year<br \/>only 23,05 \u20ac per issue<br \/>Buy this article<br \/><span class=\"price-value\">39,95 \u20ac<\/span><br \/>Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout<br \/>National Cancer Institute. Side effects of cancer treatment. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/side-effects\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/side-effects\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/side-effects<\/a> (2024).<br \/>Prigerson, H. G. et al. Chemotherapy use, performance status, and quality of life at the end of life. <i>JAMA Oncol.<\/i> <b>1<\/b>, 778\u2013784 (2015).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2015.2378\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2015.2378\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001%2Fjamaoncol.2015.2378\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2015.2378\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26203912\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 2\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4828728\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 2\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Chemotherapy%20use%2C%20performance%20status%2C%20and%20quality%20of%20life%20at%20the%20end%20of%20life&amp;journal=JAMA%20Oncol.&amp;doi=10.1001%2Fjamaoncol.2015.2378&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=778-784&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Prigerson%2CHG\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Wyatt, L. C. et al. Peptides of pHLIP family for targeted intracellular and extracellular delivery of cargo molecules to tumors. <i>Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA<\/i> <b>115<\/b>, E2811\u2013E2818 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.1715350115\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.1715350115\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.1715350115\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.1715350115\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXht1ChsL7I\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 3\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29507241\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 3\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5866553\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 3\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Peptides%20of%20pHLIP%20family%20for%20targeted%20intracellular%20and%20extracellular%20delivery%20of%20cargo%20molecules%20to%20tumors&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.1715350115&amp;volume=115&amp;pages=E2811-E2818&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Wyatt%2CLC\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Pardeshi, K. A., Ravikumar, G. &amp; Chakrapani, H. Esterase sensitive self-immolative sulfur dioxide donors. <i>Org. Lett.<\/i> <b>20<\/b>, 4\u20137 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.orglett.7b02544\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.orglett.7b02544\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.orglett.7b02544\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.orglett.7b02544\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvFGlu7%2FO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 4\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29235873\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 4\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Esterase%20sensitive%20self-immolative%20sulfur%20dioxide%20donors&amp;journal=Org.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.orglett.7b02544&amp;volume=20&amp;pages=4-7&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Pardeshi%2CKA&amp;author=Ravikumar%2CG&amp;author=Chakrapani%2CH\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Li, X., Huo, F., Zhang, Y., Cheng, F. &amp; Yin, C. Enzyme-activated prodrugs and their release mechanisms for the treatment of cancer. <i>J. Mater. Chem. B<\/i> <b>10<\/b>, 5504\u20135519 (2022).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1039\/D2TB00922F\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1039\/D2TB00922F\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FD2TB00922F\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1039\/D2TB00922F\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhslWit7vE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 5\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35789363\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 5\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Enzyme-activated%20prodrugs%20and%20their%20release%20mechanisms%20for%20the%20treatment%20of%20cancer&amp;journal=J.%20Mater.%20Chem.%20B&amp;doi=10.1039%2FD2TB00922F&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=5504-5519&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Li%2CX&amp;author=Huo%2CF&amp;author=Zhang%2CY&amp;author=Cheng%2CF&amp;author=Yin%2CC\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Velema, W. A., Szymanski, W. &amp; Feringa, B. L. Photopharmacology: beyond proof of principle. <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.<\/i> <b>136<\/b>, 2178\u20132191 (2014). <b>Foundational review describing the underlying principles of photopharmacology and the challenges that must be addressed for its future successful clinical use.<\/b><br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/ja413063e\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/ja413063e\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fja413063e\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/ja413063e\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht1Ohs7Y%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 6\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24456115\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 6\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Photopharmacology%3A%20beyond%20proof%20of%20principle&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Chem.%20Soc.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fja413063e&amp;volume=136&amp;pages=2178-2191&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Velema%2CWA&amp;author=Szymanski%2CW&amp;author=Feringa%2CBL\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>H\u00fcll, K., Morstein, J. &amp; Trauner, D. In vivo photopharmacology. <i>Chem. Rev.<\/i> <b>118<\/b>, 10710\u201310747 (2018). <b>Foundational review describing the underlying principles of photopharmacology and the challenges that must be addressed for its future successful clinical use.<\/b><br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00037\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00037\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.chemrev.8b00037\" aria-label=\"Article reference 7\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00037\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29985590\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 7\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=In%20vivo%20photopharmacology&amp;journal=Chem.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.chemrev.8b00037&amp;volume=118&amp;pages=10710-10747&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=H%C3%BCll%2CK&amp;author=Morstein%2CJ&amp;author=Trauner%2CD\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Lerch, M. M., Hansen, M. J., van Dam, G. M., Szymanski, W. &amp; Feringa, B. L. Emerging targets in photopharmacology. <i>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.<\/i> <b>55<\/b>, 10978\u201310999 (2016). <b>Foundational review describing the underlying principles of photopharmacology and the challenges that must be addressed for its future successful clinical use.<\/b><br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/anie.201601931\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/anie.201601931\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fanie.201601931\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/anie.201601931\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtFSqurnN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 8\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27376241\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 8\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Emerging%20targets%20in%20photopharmacology&amp;journal=Angew.%20Chem.%20Int.%20Ed.%20Engl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fanie.201601931&amp;volume=55&amp;pages=10978-10999&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Lerch%2CMM&amp;author=Hansen%2CMJ&amp;author=van%20Dam%2CGM&amp;author=Szymanski%2CW&amp;author=Feringa%2CBL\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Broichhagen, J., Frank, J. A. &amp; Trauner, D. A roadmap to success in photopharmacology. <i>Acc. Chem. Res.<\/i> <b>48<\/b>, 1947\u20131960 (2015). <b>Foundational review describing the underlying principles of photopharmacology and the challenges that must be addressed for its future successful clinical use.<\/b><br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.accounts.5b00129\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.accounts.5b00129\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.accounts.5b00129\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.accounts.5b00129\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtVKitL7F\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 9\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26103428\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 9\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20roadmap%20to%20success%20in%20photopharmacology&amp;journal=Acc.%20Chem.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.accounts.5b00129&amp;volume=48&amp;pages=1947-1960&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Broichhagen%2CJ&amp;author=Frank%2CJA&amp;author=Trauner%2CD\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Brieke, C., Rohrbach, F., Gottschalk, A., Mayer, G. &amp; Heckel, A. Light-controlled tools. <i>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.<\/i> <b>51<\/b>, 8446\u20138476 (2012).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/anie.201202134\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/anie.201202134\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fanie.201202134\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/anie.201202134\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVOqtL3L\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 10\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22829531\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 10\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Light-controlled%20tools&amp;journal=Angew.%20Chem.%20Int.%20Ed.%20Engl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fanie.201202134&amp;volume=51&amp;pages=8446-8476&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Brieke%2CC&amp;author=Rohrbach%2CF&amp;author=Gottschalk%2CA&amp;author=Mayer%2CG&amp;author=Heckel%2CA\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Fuchter, M. J. On the promise of photopharmacology using photoswitches: a medicinal chemist\u2019s perspective. <i>J. Med. Chem.<\/i> <b>63<\/b>, 11436\u201311447 (2020). <b>An important resource on the medicinal chemistry perspective of photopharmacological drugs design, pharmacokinetics and safety.<\/b><br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.jmedchem.0c00629\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.jmedchem.0c00629\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.jmedchem.0c00629\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.jmedchem.0c00629\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhtFWmsL3E\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 11\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32511922\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 11\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=On%20the%20promise%20of%20photopharmacology%20using%20photoswitches%3A%20a%20medicinal%20chemist%E2%80%99s%20perspective&amp;journal=J.%20Med.%20Chem.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.jmedchem.0c00629&amp;volume=63&amp;pages=11436-11447&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Fuchter%2CMJ\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Beharry, A. A. et al. Azobenzene photoswitches for biomolecules. <i>Chem. Soc. Rev.<\/i> <b>40<\/b>, 4422\u20134437 (2011).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1039\/c1cs15023e\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1039\/c1cs15023e\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2Fc1cs15023e\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1039\/c1cs15023e\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXovVemurg%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 12\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21483974\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 12\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Azobenzene%20photoswitches%20for%20biomolecules&amp;journal=Chem.%20Soc.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1039%2Fc1cs15023e&amp;volume=40&amp;pages=4422-4437&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Beharry%2CAA\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Volari\u0107, J., Szymanski, W., Simeth, N. A. &amp; Feringa, B. L. Molecular photoswitches in aqueous environments. <i>Chem. Soc. Rev.<\/i> <b>50<\/b>, 12377\u201312449 (2021).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1039\/D0CS00547A\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1039\/D0CS00547A\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FD0CS00547A\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1039\/D0CS00547A\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34590636\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 13\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8591629\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 13\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Molecular%20photoswitches%20in%20aqueous%20environments&amp;journal=Chem.%20Soc.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1039%2FD0CS00547A&amp;volume=50&amp;pages=12377-12449&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Volari%C4%87%2CJ&amp;author=Szymanski%2CW&amp;author=Simeth%2CNA&amp;author=Feringa%2CBL\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Sadovski, O., Beharry, A. A., Zhang, F. &amp; Woolley, G. A. Spectral tuning of azobenzene photoswitches for biological applications. <i>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.<\/i> <b>48<\/b>, 1484\u20131486 (2009).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/anie.200805013\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/anie.200805013\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fanie.200805013\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/anie.200805013\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXisFClt7c%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 14\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=19148911\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 14\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Spectral%20tuning%20of%20azobenzene%20photoswitches%20for%20biological%20applications&amp;journal=Angew.%20Chem.%20Int.%20Ed.%20Engl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fanie.200805013&amp;volume=48&amp;pages=1484-1486&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Sadovski%2CO&amp;author=Beharry%2CAA&amp;author=Zhang%2CF&amp;author=Woolley%2CGA\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Szyma\u0144ski, W., Beierle, J. M., Kistemaker, H. A. V., Velema, W. A. &amp; Feringa, B. L. Reversible photocontrol of biological systems by the incorporation of molecular photoswitches. <i>Chem. Rev.<\/i> <b>113<\/b>, 6114\u20136178 (2013).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/cr300179f\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/cr300179f\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fcr300179f\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/cr300179f\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23614556\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 15\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Reversible%20photocontrol%20of%20biological%20systems%20by%20the%20incorporation%20of%20molecular%20photoswitches&amp;journal=Chem.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fcr300179f&amp;volume=113&amp;pages=6114-6178&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Szyma%C5%84ski%2CW&amp;author=Beierle%2CJM&amp;author=Kistemaker%2CHAV&amp;author=Velema%2CWA&amp;author=Feringa%2CBL\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Velema, W. A. et al. Optical control of antibacterial activity. <i>Nat. Chem.<\/i> <b>5<\/b>, 924\u2013928 (2013). <b>A pioneering study in the design and application of reversibly light-controlled antibiotics.<\/b><br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nchem.1750\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nchem.1750\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnchem.1750\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nchem.1750\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsVerurzN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 16\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24153369\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 16\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Optical%20control%20of%20antibacterial%20activity&amp;journal=Nat.%20Chem.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnchem.1750&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=924-928&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Velema%2CWA\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Weston, C. E., Richardson, R. D., Haycock, P. R., White, A. J. P. &amp; Fuchter, M. J. Arylazopyrazoles: azoheteroarene photoswitches offering quantitative isomerization and long thermal half-lives. <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.<\/i> <b>136<\/b>, 11878\u201311881 (2014).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/ja505444d\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/ja505444d\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fja505444d\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/ja505444d\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht12gurvM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 17\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=25099917\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 17\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Arylazopyrazoles%3A%20azoheteroarene%20photoswitches%20offering%20quantitative%20isomerization%20and%20long%20thermal%20half-lives&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Chem.%20Soc.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fja505444d&amp;volume=136&amp;pages=11878-11881&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Weston%2CCE&amp;author=Richardson%2CRD&amp;author=Haycock%2CPR&amp;author=White%2CAJP&amp;author=Fuchter%2CMJ\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Matsuda, K. &amp; Irie, M. Diarylethene as a photoswitching unit. <i>J. Photochem. Photobiol. C Photochem. Rev.<\/i> <b>5<\/b>, 169\u2013182 (2004).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S1389-5567(04)00023-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S1389-5567(04)00023-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS1389-5567%2804%2900023-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S1389-5567(04)00023-1\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnvVOjtrY%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 18\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Diarylethene%20as%20a%20photoswitching%20unit&amp;journal=J.%20Photochem.%20Photobiol.%20C%20Photochem.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS1389-5567%2804%2900023-1&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=169-182&amp;publication_year=2004&amp;author=Matsuda%2CK&amp;author=Irie%2CM\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Hammerich, M. et al. Heterodiazocines: synthesis and photochromic properties, <i>trans<\/i> to <i>cis<\/i> switching within the bio-optical window. <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.<\/i> <b>138<\/b>, 13111\u201313114 (2016).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/jacs.6b05846\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/jacs.6b05846\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fjacs.6b05846\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/jacs.6b05846\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhsF2gs7nO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 19\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27685503\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 19\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Heterodiazocines%3A%20synthesis%20and%20photochromic%20properties%2C%20trans%20to%20cis%20switching%20within%20the%20bio-optical%20window&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Chem.%20Soc.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fjacs.6b05846&amp;volume=138&amp;pages=13111-13114&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Hammerich%2CM\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Hoorens, M. W. H. et al. Iminothioindoxyl as a molecular photoswitch with 100\u2009nm band separation in the visible range. <i>Nat. Commun.<\/i> <b>10<\/b>, 2390 (2019).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-019-10251-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-019-10251-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-019-10251-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-019-10251-8\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31160552\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 20\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6546742\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 20\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Iminothioindoxyl%20as%20a%20molecular%20photoswitch%20with%20100%E2%80%89nm%20band%20separation%20in%20the%20visible%20range&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-019-10251-8&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Hoorens%2CMWH\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Kobauri, P., Dekker, F. J., Szymanski, W. &amp; Feringa, B. L. Rational design in photopharmacology with molecular photoswitches. <i>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.<\/i> <b>62<\/b>, e202300681 (2023).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/anie.202300681\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/anie.202300681\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fanie.202300681\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/anie.202300681\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXptlWjsr8%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 21\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37026576\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 21\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Rational%20design%20in%20photopharmacology%20with%20molecular%20photoswitches&amp;journal=Angew.%20Chem.%20Int.%20Ed.%20Engl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fanie.202300681&amp;volume=62&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Kobauri%2CP&amp;author=Dekker%2CFJ&amp;author=Szymanski%2CW&amp;author=Feringa%2CBL\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Matera, C. et al. Photoswitchable antimetabolite for targeted photoactivated chemotherapy. <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.<\/i> <b>140<\/b>, 15764\u201315773 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/jacs.8b08249\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/jacs.8b08249\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fjacs.8b08249\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/jacs.8b08249\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhvV2rs77L\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 22\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30346152\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 22\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Photoswitchable%20antimetabolite%20for%20targeted%20photoactivated%20chemotherapy&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Chem.%20Soc.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fjacs.8b08249&amp;volume=140&amp;pages=15764-15773&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Matera%2CC\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Samanta, S., Babalhavaeji, A., Dong, M.-X. &amp; Woolley, G. A. Photoswitching of ortho-substituted azonium Ions by red light in whole blood. <i>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.<\/i> <b>52<\/b>, 14127\u201314130 (2013). <b>A first report on molecular photoswitches that can be operated with red light.<\/b><br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/anie.201306352\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/anie.201306352\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fanie.201306352\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/anie.201306352\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslCqsL3K\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 23\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24214131\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 23\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3883038\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 23\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Photoswitching%20of%20ortho-substituted%20azonium%20Ions%20by%20red%20light%20in%20whole%20blood&amp;journal=Angew.%20Chem.%20Int.%20Ed.%20Engl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fanie.201306352&amp;volume=52&amp;pages=14127-14130&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Samanta%2CS&amp;author=Babalhavaeji%2CA&amp;author=Dong%2CM-X&amp;author=Woolley%2CGA\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Samanta, S. et al. Photoswitching azo compounds in vivo with red light. <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.<\/i> <b>135<\/b>, 9777\u20139784 (2013).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/ja402220t\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/ja402220t\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fja402220t\" aria-label=\"Article reference 24\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/ja402220t\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXptFeitbk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 24\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23750583\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 24\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Photoswitching%20azo%20compounds%20in%20vivo%20with%20red%20light&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Chem.%20Soc.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fja402220t&amp;volume=135&amp;pages=9777-9784&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Samanta%2CS\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Cardano, F., M\u00e1rquez Garc\u00eda, R. &amp; Szymanski, W. Manipulation of chemistry and biology with visible light using tetra-ortho-substituted azobenzenes and azonium Ions. <i>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.<\/i> <b>2025<\/b>, e202423506 (2025).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Manipulation%20of%20chemistry%20and%20biology%20with%20visible%20light%20using%20tetra-ortho-substituted%20azobenzenes%20and%20azonium%20Ions&amp;journal=Angew.%20Chem.%20Int.%20Ed.%20Engl.&amp;volume=2025&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Cardano%2CF&amp;author=M%C3%A1rquez%20Garc%C3%ADa%2CR&amp;author=Szymanski%2CW\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Hansen, M. J., Velema, W. A., Lerch, M. M., Szymanski, W. &amp; Feringa, B. L. Wavelength-selective cleavage of photoprotecting groups: strategies and applications in dynamic systems. <i>Chem. Soc. Rev.<\/i> <b>44<\/b>, 3358\u20133377 (2015).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1039\/C5CS00118H\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1039\/C5CS00118H\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FC5CS00118H\" aria-label=\"Article reference 26\" data-doi=\"10.1039\/C5CS00118H\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXnt1WnsLs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 26\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=25917924\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 26\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Wavelength-selective%20cleavage%20of%20photoprotecting%20groups%3A%20strategies%20and%20applications%20in%20dynamic%20systems&amp;journal=Chem.%20Soc.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1039%2FC5CS00118H&amp;volume=44&amp;pages=3358-3377&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Hansen%2CMJ&amp;author=Velema%2CWA&amp;author=Lerch%2CMM&amp;author=Szymanski%2CW&amp;author=Feringa%2CBL\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Bochet, C. G. Photolabile protecting groups and linkers. <i>J. Chem. Soc. Perkin<\/i> <b>1<\/b>, 125\u2013142 (2002).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Photolabile%20protecting%20groups%20and%20linkers&amp;journal=J.%20Chem.%20Soc.%20Perkin&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=125-142&amp;publication_year=2002&amp;author=Bochet%2CCG\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Kand, D. et al. Water-soluble BODIPY photocages with tunable cellular localization. <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.<\/i> <b>142<\/b>, 4970\u20134974 (2020).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/jacs.9b13219\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/jacs.9b13219\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fjacs.9b13219\" aria-label=\"Article reference 28\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/jacs.9b13219\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXktlOgtLY%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 28\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32115942\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 28\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7302507\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 28\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Water-soluble%20BODIPY%20photocages%20with%20tunable%20cellular%20localization&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Chem.%20Soc.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fjacs.9b13219&amp;volume=142&amp;pages=4970-4974&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Kand%2CD\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Bonnet, S. Ruthenium-based photoactivated chemotherapy. <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.<\/i> <b>145<\/b>, 23397\u201323415 (2023).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/jacs.3c01135\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/jacs.3c01135\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fjacs.3c01135\" aria-label=\"Article reference 29\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/jacs.3c01135\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXitFakurjJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 29\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37846939\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 29\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10623564\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 29\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 29\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ruthenium-based%20photoactivated%20chemotherapy&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Chem.%20Soc.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fjacs.3c01135&amp;volume=145&amp;pages=23397-23415&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Bonnet%2CS\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Tochitsky, I. et al. Restoring visual function to blind mice with a photoswitch that exploits electrophysiological remodeling of retinal ganglion cells. <i>Neuron<\/i> <b>81<\/b>, 800\u2013813 (2014). <b>Photoswitches used in vivo; the use of an azobenzene-based photoswitch to restore vision in live mice.<\/b><br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.01.003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.01.003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.neuron.2014.01.003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 30\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.01.003\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXivFCkt7Y%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 30\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24559673\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 30\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3933823\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 30\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 30\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Restoring%20visual%20function%20to%20blind%20mice%20with%20a%20photoswitch%20that%20exploits%20electrophysiological%20remodeling%20of%20retinal%20ganglion%20cells&amp;journal=Neuron&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.neuron.2014.01.003&amp;volume=81&amp;pages=800-813&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Tochitsky%2CI\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Casson, R. J. et al. Intravitreal photoswitch therapy in advanced retinitis pigmentosa: a phase 1 open-label trial. <i>Nat. Med.<\/i> <b>32<\/b>, 1865\u20131870 (2026).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41591-026-04317-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41591-026-04317-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41591-026-04317-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41591-026-04317-6\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB28Xps1Sgsro%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 31\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=41981307\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 31\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC13190265\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 31\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Intravitreal%20photoswitch%20therapy%20in%20advanced%20retinitis%20pigmentosa%3A%20a%20phase%201%20open-label%20trial&amp;journal=Nat.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41591-026-04317-6&amp;volume=32&amp;pages=1865-1870&amp;publication_year=2026&amp;author=Casson%2CRJ\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Weissleder, R. A clearer vision for in vivo imaging. <i>Nat. Biotechnol.<\/i> <b>19<\/b>, 316\u2013317 (2001).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/86684\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/86684\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2F86684\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/86684\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXis1SmsLg%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 32\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=11283581\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 32\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20clearer%20vision%20for%20in%20vivo%20imaging&amp;journal=Nat.%20Biotechnol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2F86684&amp;volume=19&amp;pages=316-317&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=Weissleder%2CR\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Wang, L. V. &amp; Hu, S. Photoacoustic tomography: in vivo imaging from organelles to organs. <i>Science<\/i> <b>335<\/b>, 1458\u20131462 (2012).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.1216210\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.1216210\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.1216210\" aria-label=\"Article reference 33\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.1216210\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XktFWktrw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 33\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22442475\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 33\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3322413\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 33\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Photoacoustic%20tomography%3A%20in%20vivo%20imaging%20from%20organelles%20to%20organs&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1216210&amp;volume=335&amp;pages=1458-1462&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Wang%2CLV&amp;author=Hu%2CS\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Ntziachristos, V. &amp; Razansky, D. Molecular imaging by means of multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT). <i>Chem. Rev.<\/i> <b>110<\/b>, 2783\u20132794 (2010). <b>A key resource on the principles and applications of optoacoustic imaging.<\/b><br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/cr9002566\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/cr9002566\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fcr9002566\" aria-label=\"Article reference 34\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/cr9002566\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXkslKnt7o%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 34\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=20387910\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 34\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Molecular%20imaging%20by%20means%20of%20multispectral%20optoacoustic%20tomography%20%28MSOT%29&amp;journal=Chem.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fcr9002566&amp;volume=110&amp;pages=2783-2794&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Ntziachristos%2CV&amp;author=Razansky%2CD\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Stiel, A. C. &amp; Ntziachristos, V. Controlling the sound of light: photoswitching optoacoustic imaging. <i>Nat. Methods<\/i> <b>21<\/b>, 1996\u20132007 (2024).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41592-024-02396-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41592-024-02396-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41592-024-02396-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 35\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41592-024-02396-2\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXitVKhtrbP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 35\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39322752\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 35\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Controlling%20the%20sound%20of%20light%3A%20photoswitching%20optoacoustic%20imaging&amp;journal=Nat.%20Methods&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41592-024-02396-2&amp;volume=21&amp;pages=1996-2007&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Stiel%2CAC&amp;author=Ntziachristos%2CV\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Kossatz, S. et al. Validation of the use of a fluorescent PARP1 inhibitor for the detection of oral, oropharyngeal and oesophageal epithelial cancers. <i>Nat. Biomed. Eng.<\/i> <b>4<\/b>, 272\u2013285 (2020).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41551-020-0526-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41551-020-0526-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41551-020-0526-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41551-020-0526-9\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXkvFChtLg%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 36\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32165735\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 36\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7136849\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 36\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Validation%20of%20the%20use%20of%20a%20fluorescent%20PARP1%20inhibitor%20for%20the%20detection%20of%20oral%2C%20oropharyngeal%20and%20oesophageal%20epithelial%20cancers&amp;journal=Nat.%20Biomed.%20Eng.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41551-020-0526-9&amp;volume=4&amp;pages=272-285&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Kossatz%2CS\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Gabri\u00ebls, R. Y. et al. Fluorescently labelled vedolizumab to visualise drug distribution and mucosal target cells in inflammatory bowel disease. <i>Gut<\/i> <b>73<\/b>, 1454\u20131463 (2024).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1136\/gutjnl-2023-331696\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1136\/gutjnl-2023-331696\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136%2Fgutjnl-2023-331696\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.1136\/gutjnl-2023-331696\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38580386\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 37\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11347245\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 37\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fluorescently%20labelled%20vedolizumab%20to%20visualise%20drug%20distribution%20and%20mucosal%20target%20cells%20in%20inflammatory%20bowel%20disease&amp;journal=Gut&amp;doi=10.1136%2Fgutjnl-2023-331696&amp;volume=73&amp;pages=1454-1463&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Gabri%C3%ABls%2CRY\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>He, H., Englert, L. &amp; Ntziachristos, V. Optoacoustic endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract. <i>ACS Photonics<\/i> <b>10<\/b>, 559\u2013570 (2023).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.2c01264\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.2c01264\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsphotonics.2c01264\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.2c01264\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXjvVajsrk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 38\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Optoacoustic%20endoscopy%20of%20the%20gastrointestinal%20tract&amp;journal=ACS%20Photonics&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facsphotonics.2c01264&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=559-570&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=He%2CH&amp;author=Englert%2CL&amp;author=Ntziachristos%2CV\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Gabri\u00ebls, R. Y. et al. Detection of early esophageal neoplastic Barrett lesions with quantified fluorescence molecular endoscopy using cetuximab-800CW. <i>J. Nucl. Med.<\/i> <b>64<\/b>, 803\u2013808 (2023).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.2967\/jnumed.122.264656\" data-track-item_id=\"10.2967\/jnumed.122.264656\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2967%2Fjnumed.122.264656\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.2967\/jnumed.122.264656\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36604181\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 39\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Detection%20of%20early%20esophageal%20neoplastic%20Barrett%20lesions%20with%20quantified%20fluorescence%20molecular%20endoscopy%20using%20cetuximab-800CW&amp;journal=J.%20Nucl.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.2967%2Fjnumed.122.264656&amp;volume=64&amp;pages=803-808&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Gabri%C3%ABls%2CRY\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Sheth, R. A. et al. Prospective trial with optical molecular imaging for percutaneous interventions in focal hepatic lesions. <i>Radiology<\/i> <b>274<\/b>, 917\u2013926 (2015).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1148\/radiol.14141308\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1148\/radiol.14141308\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148%2Fradiol.14141308\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.1148\/radiol.14141308\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=25302707\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 40\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Prospective%20trial%20with%20optical%20molecular%20imaging%20for%20percutaneous%20interventions%20in%20focal%20hepatic%20lesions&amp;journal=Radiology&amp;doi=10.1148%2Fradiol.14141308&amp;volume=274&amp;pages=917-926&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Sheth%2CRA\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Kruit, H., Francis, K. J., Rascevska, E. &amp; Manohar, S. Annular fiber probe for interstitial illumination in photoacoustic guidance of radiofrequency ablation. <i>Sensors<\/i> <b>21<\/b>, 4458 (2021).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/s21134458\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/s21134458\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fs21134458\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/s21134458\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34209996\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 41\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8271966\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 41\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Annular%20fiber%20probe%20for%20interstitial%20illumination%20in%20photoacoustic%20guidance%20of%20radiofrequency%20ablation&amp;journal=Sensors&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fs21134458&amp;volume=21&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Kruit%2CH&amp;author=Francis%2CKJ&amp;author=Rascevska%2CE&amp;author=Manohar%2CS\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Jing, H. et al. Imaging and selective elimination of glioblastoma stem cells with theranostic near-infrared-labeled CD133-specific antibodies. <i>Theranostics<\/i> <b>6<\/b>, 862\u2013874 (2016).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.7150\/thno.12890\" data-track-item_id=\"10.7150\/thno.12890\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150%2Fthno.12890\" aria-label=\"Article reference 42\" data-doi=\"10.7150\/thno.12890\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXjt1Orsrk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 42\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27162556\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 42\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4860894\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 42\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 42\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Imaging%20and%20selective%20elimination%20of%20glioblastoma%20stem%20cells%20with%20theranostic%20near-infrared-labeled%20CD133-specific%20antibodies&amp;journal=Theranostics&amp;doi=10.7150%2Fthno.12890&amp;volume=6&amp;pages=862-874&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Jing%2CH\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Albert, F. K., Forsting, M., Sartor, K., Adams, H. P. &amp; Kunze, S. Early postoperative magnetic resonance imaging after resection of malignant glioma: objective evaluation of residual tumor and its influence on regrowth and prognosis. <i>Neurosurgery<\/i> <b>34<\/b>, 45\u201361 (1994).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DyaK2c7ms12ksg%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 43\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=8121569\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 43\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Early%20postoperative%20magnetic%20resonance%20imaging%20after%20resection%20of%20malignant%20glioma%3A%20objective%20evaluation%20of%20residual%20tumor%20and%20its%20influence%20on%20regrowth%20and%20prognosis&amp;journal=Neurosurgery&amp;volume=34&amp;pages=45-61&amp;publication_year=1994&amp;author=Albert%2CFK&amp;author=Forsting%2CM&amp;author=Sartor%2CK&amp;author=Adams%2CHP&amp;author=Kunze%2CS\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Obermannov\u00e1, R. et al. Oesophageal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. <i>Ann. Oncol.<\/i> <b>33<\/b>, 992\u20131004 (2022).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.annonc.2022.07.003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.annonc.2022.07.003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.annonc.2022.07.003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 44\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.annonc.2022.07.003\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35914638\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 44\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Oesophageal%20cancer%3A%20ESMO%20Clinical%20Practice%20Guideline%20for%20diagnosis%2C%20treatment%20and%20follow-up&amp;journal=Ann.%20Oncol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.annonc.2022.07.003&amp;volume=33&amp;pages=992-1004&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Obermannov%C3%A1%2CR\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Remon, J., Soria, J. C. &amp; Peters, S. Early and locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: an update of the ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines focusing on diagnosis, staging, systemic and local therapy. <i>Ann. Oncol.<\/i> <b>32<\/b>, 1637\u20131642 (2021).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.annonc.2021.08.1994\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.annonc.2021.08.1994\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.annonc.2021.08.1994\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.annonc.2021.08.1994\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BB2crjsVCguw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 45\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34481037\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 45\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Early%20and%20locally%20advanced%20non-small-cell%20lung%20cancer%3A%20an%20update%20of%20the%20ESMO%20Clinical%20Practice%20Guidelines%20focusing%20on%20diagnosis%2C%20staging%2C%20systemic%20and%20local%20therapy&amp;journal=Ann.%20Oncol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.annonc.2021.08.1994&amp;volume=32&amp;pages=1637-1642&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Remon%2CJ&amp;author=Soria%2CJC&amp;author=Peters%2CS\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Hingorani, D. V., Yoo, B., Bernstein, A. S. &amp; Pagel, M. D. Detecting enzyme activities with exogenous MRI contrast agents. <i>Chem. Eur. J.<\/i> <b>20<\/b>, 9840\u20139850 (2014).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/chem.201402474\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/chem.201402474\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fchem.201402474\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/chem.201402474\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtV2ju73M\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 46\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24990812\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 46\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4117811\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 46\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Detecting%20enzyme%20activities%20with%20exogenous%20MRI%20contrast%20agents&amp;journal=Chem.%20Eur.%20J.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fchem.201402474&amp;volume=20&amp;pages=9840-9850&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Hingorani%2CDV&amp;author=Yoo%2CB&amp;author=Bernstein%2CAS&amp;author=Pagel%2CMD\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Welleman, I. M. et al. The development of a smart magnetic resonance imaging and chemical exchange saturation transfer contrast agent for the imaging of sulfatase activity. <i>Pharmaceuticals<\/i> <b>16<\/b>, 1439 (2023).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/ph16101439\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/ph16101439\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fph16101439\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/ph16101439\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXit1yjtLfM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 47\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37895910\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 47\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10610007\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 47\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20development%20of%20a%20smart%20magnetic%20resonance%20imaging%20and%20chemical%20exchange%20saturation%20transfer%20contrast%20agent%20for%20the%20imaging%20of%20sulfatase%20activity&amp;journal=Pharmaceuticals&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fph16101439&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Welleman%2CIM\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Ankrah, A. O., Sathekge, M. M., Dierckx, R. A. J. O. &amp; Glaudemans, A. W. J. M. Imaging fungal infections in children. <i>Clin. Transl. Imaging<\/i> <b>4<\/b>, 57\u201372 (2016).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s40336-015-0159-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s40336-015-0159-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s40336-015-0159-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 48\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s40336-015-0159-2\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26913275\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 48\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4752574\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 48\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 48\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Imaging%20fungal%20infections%20in%20children&amp;journal=Clin.%20Transl.%20Imaging&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs40336-015-0159-2&amp;volume=4&amp;pages=57-72&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Ankrah%2CAO&amp;author=Sathekge%2CMM&amp;author=Dierckx%2CRAJO&amp;author=Glaudemans%2CAWJM\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Van Oosten, M. et al. Real-time in vivo imaging of invasive- and biomaterial-associated bacterial infections using fluorescently labelled vancomycin. <i>Nat. Commun.<\/i> <b>4<\/b>, 2584 (2013). <b>A seminal report on the in vivo imaging of bacterial infections, with future applications in guiding photopharmacological antibiotic treatments.<\/b><br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/ncomms3584\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/ncomms3584\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fncomms3584\" aria-label=\"Article reference 49\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/ncomms3584\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24129412\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 49\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Real-time%20in%20vivo%20imaging%20of%20invasive-%20and%20biomaterial-associated%20bacterial%20infections%20using%20fluorescently%20labelled%20vancomycin&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fncomms3584&amp;volume=4&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Oosten%2CM\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Debie, P. &amp; Hernot, S. Emerging fluorescent molecular tracers to guide intra-operative surgical decision-making. <i>Front. Pharmacol.<\/i> <b>10<\/b>, 510 (2019).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fphar.2019.00510\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fphar.2019.00510\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffphar.2019.00510\" aria-label=\"Article reference 50\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fphar.2019.00510\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXisVGksb3O\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 50\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31139085\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 50\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6527780\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 50\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 50\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Emerging%20fluorescent%20molecular%20tracers%20to%20guide%20intra-operative%20surgical%20decision-making&amp;journal=Front.%20Pharmacol.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffphar.2019.00510&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Debie%2CP&amp;author=Hernot%2CS\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Mallidi, S. et al. Beyond the barriers of light penetration: strategies, perspectives and possibilities for photodynamic therapy. <i>Theranostics<\/i> <b>6<\/b>, 2458\u20132487 (2016).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.7150\/thno.16183\" data-track-item_id=\"10.7150\/thno.16183\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150%2Fthno.16183\" aria-label=\"Article reference 51\" data-doi=\"10.7150\/thno.16183\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXitVWrur%2FJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 51\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27877247\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 51\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5118607\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 51\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 51\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Beyond%20the%20barriers%20of%20light%20penetration%3A%20strategies%2C%20perspectives%20and%20possibilities%20for%20photodynamic%20therapy&amp;journal=Theranostics&amp;doi=10.7150%2Fthno.16183&amp;volume=6&amp;pages=2458-2487&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Mallidi%2CS\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>De Wit, J. G. et al. EGFR-targeted fluorescence molecular imaging for intraoperative margin assessment in oral cancer patients: a phase II trial. <i>Nat. Commun.<\/i> <b>14<\/b>, 4952 (2023).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-40324-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-40324-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-023-40324-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 52\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-40324-8\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37587149\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 52\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10432510\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 52\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 52\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=EGFR-targeted%20fluorescence%20molecular%20imaging%20for%20intraoperative%20margin%20assessment%20in%20oral%20cancer%20patients%3A%20a%20phase%20II%20trial&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-023-40324-8&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Wit%2CJG\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Taruttis, A. &amp; Ntziachristos, V. Advances in real-time multispectral optoacoustic imaging and its applications. <i>Nat. Photonics<\/i> <b>9<\/b>, 219\u2013227 (2015).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nphoton.2015.29\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nphoton.2015.29\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnphoton.2015.29\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nphoton.2015.29\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXls1ahu78%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 53\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Advances%20in%20real-time%20multispectral%20optoacoustic%20imaging%20and%20its%20applications&amp;journal=Nat.%20Photonics&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnphoton.2015.29&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=219-227&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Taruttis%2CA&amp;author=Ntziachristos%2CV\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Matsumoto, Y. et al. Visualising peripheral arterioles and venules through high-resolution and large-area photoacoustic imaging. <i>Sci. Rep.<\/i> <b>8<\/b>, 14930 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-018-33255-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-018-33255-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-018-33255-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 54\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-018-33255-8\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30297721\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 54\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6175891\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 54\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Visualising%20peripheral%20arterioles%20and%20venules%20through%20high-resolution%20and%20large-area%20photoacoustic%20imaging&amp;journal=Sci.%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-018-33255-8&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Matsumoto%2CY\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Wang, S. &amp; Larina, I. V. in <i>Monitoring and Evaluation of Biomaterials and their Performance In Vivo<\/i> (ed. Narayan, R. J.) 151\u2013180 (Elsevier, 2017).<br \/>Kircher, M. F. et al. A brain tumor molecular imaging strategy using a new triple-modality MRI-photoacoustic-Raman nanoparticle. <i>Nat. Med.<\/i> <b>18<\/b>, 829\u2013834 (2012).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nm.2721\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nm.2721\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnm.2721\" aria-label=\"Article reference 56\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nm.2721\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XlsFWnsLo%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 56\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22504484\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 56\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3422133\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 56\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 56\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20brain%20tumor%20molecular%20imaging%20strategy%20using%20a%20new%20triple-modality%20MRI-photoacoustic-Raman%20nanoparticle&amp;journal=Nat.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnm.2721&amp;volume=18&amp;pages=829-834&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Kircher%2CMF\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Krebs, M. et al. Photopharmacological applications for Cherenkov radiation generated by clinically used radionuclides. <i>Int. J. Mol. Sci.<\/i> <b>22<\/b>, 9010 (2021).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/ijms22169010\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/ijms22169010\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fijms22169010\" aria-label=\"Article reference 57\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/ijms22169010\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXitlCrsbfO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 57\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34445716\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 57\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8396513\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 57\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 57\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Photopharmacological%20applications%20for%20Cherenkov%20radiation%20generated%20by%20clinically%20used%20radionuclides&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Mol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fijms22169010&amp;volume=22&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Krebs%2CM\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Ran, C., Zhang, Z., Hooker, J. &amp; Moore, A. In vivo photoactivation without \u2018light\u2019: use of Cherenkov radiation to overcome the penetration limit of light. <i>Mol. Imaging Biol.<\/i> <b>14<\/b>, 156\u2013162 (2012).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11307-011-0489-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11307-011-0489-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11307-011-0489-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 58\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11307-011-0489-z\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21538154\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 58\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 58\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=In%20vivo%20photoactivation%20without%20%E2%80%98light%E2%80%99%3A%20use%20of%20Cherenkov%20radiation%20to%20overcome%20the%20penetration%20limit%20of%20light&amp;journal=Mol.%20Imaging%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11307-011-0489-z&amp;volume=14&amp;pages=156-162&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Ran%2CC&amp;author=Zhang%2CZ&amp;author=Hooker%2CJ&amp;author=Moore%2CA\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Schulte, A. M., Alachouzos, G., Szyma\u0144ski, W. &amp; Feringa, B. L. Strategy for engineering high photolysis efficiency of photocleavable protecting groups through cation stabilization. <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.<\/i> <b>144<\/b>, 12421\u201312430 (2022).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/jacs.2c04262\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/jacs.2c04262\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fjacs.2c04262\" aria-label=\"Article reference 59\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/jacs.2c04262\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhslSrtLvO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 59\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35775744\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 59\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9284546\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 59\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 59\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Strategy%20for%20engineering%20high%20photolysis%20efficiency%20of%20photocleavable%20protecting%20groups%20through%20cation%20stabilization&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Chem.%20Soc.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fjacs.2c04262&amp;volume=144&amp;pages=12421-12430&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Schulte%2CAM&amp;author=Alachouzos%2CG&amp;author=Szyma%C5%84ski%2CW&amp;author=Feringa%2CBL\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Weinstain, R., Segal, E., Satchi-Fainaro, R. &amp; Shabat, D. Real-time monitoring of drug release. <i>Chem. Comm.<\/i> <b>46<\/b>, 553\u2013555 (2010).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1039\/B919329D\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1039\/B919329D\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FB919329D\" aria-label=\"Article reference 60\" data-doi=\"10.1039\/B919329D\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXisFWqug%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 60\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=20062859\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 60\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 60\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Real-time%20monitoring%20of%20drug%20release&amp;journal=Chem.%20Comm.&amp;doi=10.1039%2FB919329D&amp;volume=46&amp;pages=553-555&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Weinstain%2CR&amp;author=Segal%2CE&amp;author=Satchi-Fainaro%2CR&amp;author=Shabat%2CD\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Gagey, N., Neveu, P. &amp; Jullien, L. Two-photon uncaging with the efficient 3,5-dibromo-2,4-dihydroxycinnamic caging group. <i>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.<\/i> <b>46<\/b>, 2467\u20132469 (2007).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/anie.200604598\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/anie.200604598\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fanie.200604598\" aria-label=\"Article reference 61\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/anie.200604598\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXktVCqt7s%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 61\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=17310488\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 61\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 61\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Two-photon%20uncaging%20with%20the%20efficient%203%2C5-dibromo-2%2C4-dihydroxycinnamic%20caging%20group&amp;journal=Angew.%20Chem.%20Int.%20Ed.%20Engl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fanie.200604598&amp;volume=46&amp;pages=2467-2469&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Gagey%2CN&amp;author=Neveu%2CP&amp;author=Jullien%2CL\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Welleman, I. M. et al. Towards medical imaging of drug photoactivation: development of light responsive magnetic resonance imaging and chemical exchange saturation transfer contrast agents. <i>Smart Mol.<\/i> <b>2<\/b>, e20230029 (2024).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/smo.20230029\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/smo.20230029\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fsmo.20230029\" aria-label=\"Article reference 62\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/smo.20230029\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhvFeht77J\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 62\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40625803\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 62\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12118296\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 62\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 62\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Towards%20medical%20imaging%20of%20drug%20photoactivation%3A%20development%20of%20light%20responsive%20magnetic%20resonance%20imaging%20and%20chemical%20exchange%20saturation%20transfer%20contrast%20agents&amp;journal=Smart%20Mol.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fsmo.20230029&amp;volume=2&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Welleman%2CIM\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Hong, G., Antaris, A. L. &amp; Dai, H. Near-infrared fluorophores for biomedical imaging. <i>Nat. Biomed. Eng.<\/i> <b>1<\/b>, 0010 (2017).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41551-016-0010\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41551-016-0010\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41551-016-0010\" aria-label=\"Article reference 63\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41551-016-0010\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXit1ahur%2FK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 63\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 63\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Near-infrared%20fluorophores%20for%20biomedical%20imaging&amp;journal=Nat.%20Biomed.%20Eng.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41551-016-0010&amp;volume=1&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Hong%2CG&amp;author=Antaris%2CAL&amp;author=Dai%2CH\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Hemmer, E., Benayas, A., L\u00e9gar\u00e9, F. &amp; Vetrone, F. Exploiting the biological windows: current perspectives on fluorescent bioprobes emitting above 1000\u2009nm. <i>Nanoscale Horiz.<\/i> <b>1<\/b>, 168\u2013184 (2016).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1039\/C5NH00073D\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1039\/C5NH00073D\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FC5NH00073D\" aria-label=\"Article reference 64\" data-doi=\"10.1039\/C5NH00073D\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXkvFGjtg%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 64\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32260620\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 64\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 64\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exploiting%20the%20biological%20windows%3A%20current%20perspectives%20on%20fluorescent%20bioprobes%20emitting%20above%201000%E2%80%89nm&amp;journal=Nanoscale%20Horiz.&amp;doi=10.1039%2FC5NH00073D&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=168-184&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Hemmer%2CE&amp;author=Benayas%2CA&amp;author=L%C3%A9gar%C3%A9%2CF&amp;author=Vetrone%2CF\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Lyu, Y., Li, J. &amp; Pu, K. Second near-infrared absorbing agents for photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy. <i>Small Methods<\/i> <b>3<\/b>, 1900553 (2019).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/smtd.201900553\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/smtd.201900553\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fsmtd.201900553\" aria-label=\"Article reference 65\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/smtd.201900553\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXitlygu77F\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 65\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 65\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Second%20near-infrared%20absorbing%20agents%20for%20photoacoustic%20imaging%20and%20photothermal%20therapy&amp;journal=Small%20Methods&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fsmtd.201900553&amp;volume=3&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Lyu%2CY&amp;author=Li%2CJ&amp;author=Pu%2CK\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Klaue, K., Garmshausen, Y. &amp; Hecht, S. Taking photochromism beyond visible: direct one-photon NIR photoswitches operating in the biological window. <i>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.<\/i> <b>57<\/b>, 1414\u20131417 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/anie.201709554\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/anie.201709554\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fanie.201709554\" aria-label=\"Article reference 66\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/anie.201709554\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXksFeitw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 66\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29243389\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 66\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 66\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Taking%20photochromism%20beyond%20visible%3A%20direct%20one-photon%20NIR%20photoswitches%20operating%20in%20the%20biological%20window&amp;journal=Angew.%20Chem.%20Int.%20Ed.%20Engl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fanie.201709554&amp;volume=57&amp;pages=1414-1417&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Klaue%2CK&amp;author=Garmshausen%2CY&amp;author=Hecht%2CS\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Fu, Q. et al. Radiotherapy activates picolinium prodrugs in tumours. <i>Nat. Chem.<\/i> <b>13<\/b>, 1348\u20131356 (2024).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41557-024-01501-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41557-024-01501-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41557-024-01501-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 67\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41557-024-01501-4\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 67\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Radiotherapy%20activates%20picolinium%20prodrugs%20in%20tumours&amp;journal=Nat.%20Chem.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41557-024-01501-4&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=1348-1356&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Fu%2CQ\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Fu, Q. et al. External-radiation-induced local hydroxylation enables remote release of functional molecules in tumors. <i>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.<\/i> <b>59<\/b>, 21546\u201321552 (2020). <b>One of the earliest examples of the use of deeply penetrating radiation for selective activation of molecular function.<\/b><br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/anie.202005612\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/anie.202005612\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fanie.202005612\" aria-label=\"Article reference 68\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/anie.202005612\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhslGqt7rF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 68\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32729159\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 68\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 68\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=External-radiation-induced%20local%20hydroxylation%20enables%20remote%20release%20of%20functional%20molecules%20in%20tumors&amp;journal=Angew.%20Chem.%20Int.%20Ed.%20Engl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fanie.202005612&amp;volume=59&amp;pages=21546-21552&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Fu%2CQ\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Geng, J. et al. Switching on prodrugs using radiotherapy. <i>Nat. Chem.<\/i> <b>13<\/b>, 805\u2013810 (2021). <b>One of the earliest examples of the use of deeply penetrating radiation for selective activation of molecular function.<\/b><br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41557-021-00711-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41557-021-00711-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41557-021-00711-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 69\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41557-021-00711-4\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtlSgu7zJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 69\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34112990\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 69\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7611443\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 69\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 69\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Switching%20on%20prodrugs%20using%20radiotherapy&amp;journal=Nat.%20Chem.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41557-021-00711-4&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=805-810&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Geng%2CJ\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Guo, Z. et al. Radiotherapy-induced cleavage of quaternary ammonium groups activates prodrugs in tumors. <i>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.<\/i> <b>61<\/b>, e202205014 (2022).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/anie.202205014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/anie.202205014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fanie.202205014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 70\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/anie.202205014\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhvVCmsr3K\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 70\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35733240\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 70\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 70\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Radiotherapy-induced%20cleavage%20of%20quaternary%20ammonium%20groups%20activates%20prodrugs%20in%20tumors&amp;journal=Angew.%20Chem.%20Int.%20Ed.%20Engl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fanie.202205014&amp;volume=61&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Guo%2CZ\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Ding, Z. et al. Radiotherapy reduces N-oxides for prodrug activation in tumors. <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc.<\/i> <b>144<\/b>, 9458\u20139464 (2022).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/jacs.2c02521\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/jacs.2c02521\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fjacs.2c02521\" aria-label=\"Article reference 71\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/jacs.2c02521\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38Xhtlaju7fN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 71\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35594148\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 71\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 71\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Radiotherapy%20reduces%20N-oxides%20for%20prodrug%20activation%20in%20tumors&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Chem.%20Soc.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fjacs.2c02521&amp;volume=144&amp;pages=9458-9464&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Ding%2CZ\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Olsen, D. R., Bruland, O. S., Frykholm, G. &amp; Norderhaug, I. N. Proton therapy\u2014a systematic review of clinical effectiveness. <i>Radiother. Oncol.<\/i> <b>83<\/b>, 123\u2013132 (2007).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.radonc.2007.03.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.radonc.2007.03.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.radonc.2007.03.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 72\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.radonc.2007.03.001\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=17499374\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 72\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 72\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Proton%20therapy%E2%80%94a%20systematic%20review%20of%20clinical%20effectiveness&amp;journal=Radiother.%20Oncol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.radonc.2007.03.001&amp;volume=83&amp;pages=123-132&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Olsen%2CDR&amp;author=Bruland%2COS&amp;author=Frykholm%2CG&amp;author=Norderhaug%2CIN\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Lane, S. A., Slater, J. M. &amp; Yang, G. Y. Image-guided proton therapy: a comprehensive review. <i>Cancers<\/i> <b>15<\/b>, 2555 (2023).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/cancers15092555\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/cancers15092555\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fcancers15092555\" aria-label=\"Article reference 73\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/cancers15092555\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37174022\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 73\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10177085\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 73\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 73\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Image-guided%20proton%20therapy%3A%20a%20comprehensive%20review&amp;journal=Cancers&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fcancers15092555&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Lane%2CSA&amp;author=Slater%2CJM&amp;author=Yang%2CGY\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Yang, M. et al. Chemiluminescence for bioimaging and therapeutics: recent advances and challenges. <i>Chem. Soc. Rev.<\/i> <b>49<\/b>, 6800\u20136815 (2020).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1039\/D0CS00348D\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1039\/D0CS00348D\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FD0CS00348D\" aria-label=\"Article reference 74\" data-doi=\"10.1039\/D0CS00348D\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhvVanur7M\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 74\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32929428\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 74\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 74\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Chemiluminescence%20for%20bioimaging%20and%20therapeutics%3A%20recent%20advances%20and%20challenges&amp;journal=Chem.%20Soc.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1039%2FD0CS00348D&amp;volume=49&amp;pages=6800-6815&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Yang%2CM\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Yan, Y., Shi, P., Song, W. &amp; Bi, S. Chemiluminescence and bioluminescence imaging for biosensing and therapy: in vitro and in vivo perspectives. <i>Theranostics<\/i> <b>9<\/b>, 4047\u20134065 (2019).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.7150\/thno.33228\" data-track-item_id=\"10.7150\/thno.33228\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150%2Fthno.33228\" aria-label=\"Article reference 75\" data-doi=\"10.7150\/thno.33228\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXptFCjug%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 75\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31281531\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 75\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6592176\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 75\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 75\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Chemiluminescence%20and%20bioluminescence%20imaging%20for%20biosensing%20and%20therapy%3A%20in%20vitro%20and%20in%20vivo%20perspectives&amp;journal=Theranostics&amp;doi=10.7150%2Fthno.33228&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=4047-4065&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Yan%2CY&amp;author=Shi%2CP&amp;author=Song%2CW&amp;author=Bi%2CS\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Ran, C. &amp; Pu, K. Molecularly generated light and its biomedical applications. <i>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.<\/i> <b>63<\/b>, e202314468 (2024). <b>A review of chemical methods for generating light inside biological systems.<\/b><br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/anie.202314468\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/anie.202314468\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fanie.202314468\" aria-label=\"Article reference 76\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/anie.202314468\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXisVGnsLbJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 76\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37955419\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 76\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 76\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Molecularly%20generated%20light%20and%20its%20biomedical%20applications&amp;journal=Angew.%20Chem.%20Int.%20Ed.%20Engl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fanie.202314468&amp;volume=63&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Ran%2CC&amp;author=Pu%2CK\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Mc Larney, B., Skubal, M. &amp; Grimm, J. A review of recent and emerging approaches for the clinical application of Cerenkov luminescence imaging. <i>Front. Phys.<\/i> <b>9<\/b>, 684196 (2021).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fphy.2021.684196\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fphy.2021.684196\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffphy.2021.684196\" aria-label=\"Article reference 77\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fphy.2021.684196\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 77\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20review%20of%20recent%20and%20emerging%20approaches%20for%20the%20clinical%20application%20of%20Cerenkov%20luminescence%20imaging&amp;journal=Front.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffphy.2021.684196&amp;volume=9&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Larney%2CB&amp;author=Skubal%2CM&amp;author=Grimm%2CJ\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Grootendorst, M. R., Cariati, M., Kothari, A., Tuch, D. S. &amp; Purushotham, A. Cerenkov luminescence imaging (CLI) for image-guided cancer surgery. <i>Clin. Transl. Imaging<\/i> <b>4<\/b>, 353\u2013366 (2016).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s40336-016-0183-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s40336-016-0183-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s40336-016-0183-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 78\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s40336-016-0183-x\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BC2srgtFSksw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 78\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27738626\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 78\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5037157\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 78\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 78\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cerenkov%20luminescence%20imaging%20%28CLI%29%20for%20image-guided%20cancer%20surgery&amp;journal=Clin.%20Transl.%20Imaging&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs40336-016-0183-x&amp;volume=4&amp;pages=353-366&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Grootendorst%2CMR&amp;author=Cariati%2CM&amp;author=Kothari%2CA&amp;author=Tuch%2CDS&amp;author=Purushotham%2CA\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Thiemann, A., Holsteyns, F., Cair\u00f3s, C. &amp; Mettin, R. Sonoluminescence and dynamics of cavitation bubble populations in sulfuric acid. <i>Ultrason. Sonochem.<\/i> <b>34<\/b>, 663\u2013676 (2017).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2016.06.013\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2016.06.013\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ultsonch.2016.06.013\" aria-label=\"Article reference 79\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2016.06.013\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtFOju7fP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 79\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27773293\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 79\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 79\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sonoluminescence%20and%20dynamics%20of%20cavitation%20bubble%20populations%20in%20sulfuric%20acid&amp;journal=Ultrason.%20Sonochem.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ultsonch.2016.06.013&amp;volume=34&amp;pages=663-676&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Thiemann%2CA&amp;author=Holsteyns%2CF&amp;author=Cair%C3%B3s%2CC&amp;author=Mettin%2CR\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Cair\u00f3s, C. &amp; Mettin, R. Simultaneous high-speed recording of sonoluminescence and bubble dynamics in multibubble fields. <i>Phys. Rev. Lett.<\/i> <b>118<\/b>, 064301 (2017).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.118.064301\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.118.064301\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.118.064301\" aria-label=\"Article reference 80\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.118.064301\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28234516\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 80\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 80\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Simultaneous%20high-speed%20recording%20of%20sonoluminescence%20and%20bubble%20dynamics%20in%20multibubble%20fields&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.118.064301&amp;volume=118&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Cair%C3%B3s%2CC&amp;author=Mettin%2CR\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Exner, A. A. &amp; Kolios, M. C. Bursting microbubbles: how nanobubble contrast agents can enable the future of medical ultrasound molecular imaging and image-guided therapy. <i>Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci.<\/i> <b>54<\/b>, 101463 (2021).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cocis.2021.101463\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cocis.2021.101463\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cocis.2021.101463\" aria-label=\"Article reference 81\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cocis.2021.101463\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtFGmsLrE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 81\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34393610\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 81\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8356903\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 81\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 81\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Bursting%20microbubbles%3A%20how%20nanobubble%20contrast%20agents%20can%20enable%20the%20future%20of%20medical%20ultrasound%20molecular%20imaging%20and%20image-guided%20therapy&amp;journal=Curr.%20Opin.%20Colloid%20Interface%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cocis.2021.101463&amp;volume=54&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Exner%2CAA&amp;author=Kolios%2CMC\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Fournier, L., de La Taille, T. &amp; Chauvierre, C. Microbubbles for human diagnosis and therapy. <i>Biomaterials<\/i> <b>294<\/b>, 122025 (2023).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2023.122025\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2023.122025\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2023.122025\" aria-label=\"Article reference 82\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2023.122025\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXitFKrs7c%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 82\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36716588\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 82\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 82\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Microbubbles%20for%20human%20diagnosis%20and%20therapy&amp;journal=Biomaterials&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2023.122025&amp;volume=294&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Fournier%2CL&amp;author=Taille%2CT&amp;author=Chauvierre%2CC\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Beguin, E. et al. Direct evidence of multibubble sonoluminescence using therapeutic ultrasound and microbubbles. <i>ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces<\/i> <b>11<\/b>, 19913\u201319919 (2019).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acsami.9b07084\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acsami.9b07084\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsami.9b07084\" aria-label=\"Article reference 83\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acsami.9b07084\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXptlKrt7o%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 83\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31074968\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 83\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7006998\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 83\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 83\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Direct%20evidence%20of%20multibubble%20sonoluminescence%20using%20therapeutic%20ultrasound%20and%20microbubbles&amp;journal=ACS%20Appl.%20Mater.%20Interfaces&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facsami.9b07084&amp;volume=11&amp;pages=19913-19919&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Beguin%2CE\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Lu, L., Sun, M., Lu, Q., Wu, T. &amp; Huang, B. High energy X-ray radiation sensitive scintillating materials for medical imaging, cancer diagnosis and therapy. <i>Nano Energy<\/i> <b>79<\/b>, 105437 (2021).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.105437\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.105437\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.nanoen.2020.105437\" aria-label=\"Article reference 84\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.105437\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXitVOqt7bN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 84\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 84\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=High%20energy%20X-ray%20radiation%20sensitive%20scintillating%20materials%20for%20medical%20imaging%2C%20cancer%20diagnosis%20and%20therapy&amp;journal=Nano%20Energy&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.nanoen.2020.105437&amp;volume=79&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Lu%2CL&amp;author=Sun%2CM&amp;author=Lu%2CQ&amp;author=Wu%2CT&amp;author=Huang%2CB\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Velema, W. A. et al. Ciprofloxacin-photoswitch conjugates: a facile strategy for photopharmacology. <i>Bioconjug. Chem.<\/i> <b>26<\/b>, 2592\u20132597 (2015).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.5b00591\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.5b00591\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.bioconjchem.5b00591\" aria-label=\"Article reference 85\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.5b00591\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvVeqsrrO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 85\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26574623\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 85\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 85\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ciprofloxacin-photoswitch%20conjugates%3A%20a%20facile%20strategy%20for%20photopharmacology&amp;journal=Bioconjug.%20Chem.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.bioconjchem.5b00591&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=2592-2597&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Velema%2CWA\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Selvaraj, C., Chandra, I. &amp; Singh, S. K. Artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches for drug design: challenges and opportunities for the pharmaceutical industries. <i>Mol. Divers.<\/i> <b>26<\/b>, 1893\u20131913 (2022).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11030-021-10326-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11030-021-10326-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11030-021-10326-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 86\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11030-021-10326-z\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXitlequ7zI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 86\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34686947\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 86\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 86\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Artificial%20intelligence%20and%20machine%20learning%20approaches%20for%20drug%20design%3A%20challenges%20and%20opportunities%20for%20the%20pharmaceutical%20industries&amp;journal=Mol.%20Divers.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11030-021-10326-z&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=1893-1913&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Selvaraj%2CC&amp;author=Chandra%2CI&amp;author=Singh%2CSK\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Zhang, K. et al. Artificial intelligence in drug development. <i>Nat. Med.<\/i> <b>31<\/b>, 45\u201359 (2025).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41591-024-03434-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41591-024-03434-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41591-024-03434-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 87\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41591-024-03434-4\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhslOjtLk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 87\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39833407\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 87\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 87\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Artificial%20intelligence%20in%20drug%20development&amp;journal=Nat.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41591-024-03434-4&amp;volume=31&amp;pages=45-59&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Zhang%2CK\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Vickerman, B. M., Zywot, E. M., Tarrant, T. K. &amp; Lawrence, D. S. Taking phototherapeutics from concept to clinical launch. <i>Nat. Rev. Chem.<\/i> <b>5<\/b>, 816\u2013834 (2021).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41570-021-00326-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41570-021-00326-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41570-021-00326-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 88\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41570-021-00326-w\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37117665\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 88\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8493544\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 88\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 88\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Taking%20phototherapeutics%20from%20concept%20to%20clinical%20launch&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Chem.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41570-021-00326-w&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=816-834&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Vickerman%2CBM&amp;author=Zywot%2CEM&amp;author=Tarrant%2CTK&amp;author=Lawrence%2CDS\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Basile, A. O., Yahi, A. &amp; Tatonetti, N. P. Artificial intelligence for drug toxicity and safety. <i>Trends Pharmacol. Sci.<\/i> <b>40<\/b>, 624\u2013635 (2019).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.tips.2019.07.005\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.tips.2019.07.005\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.tips.2019.07.005\" aria-label=\"Article reference 89\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.tips.2019.07.005\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhsVOhu7bI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 89\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31383376\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 89\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6710127\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 89\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 89\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Artificial%20intelligence%20for%20drug%20toxicity%20and%20safety&amp;journal=Trends%20Pharmacol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.tips.2019.07.005&amp;volume=40&amp;pages=624-635&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Basile%2CAO&amp;author=Yahi%2CA&amp;author=Tatonetti%2CNP\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Zhong, F. et al. Artificial intelligence in drug design. <i>Sci. China Life Sci.<\/i> <b>61<\/b>, 1191\u20131204 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11427-018-9342-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11427-018-9342-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11427-018-9342-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 90\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11427-018-9342-2\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30054833\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 90\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 90\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Artificial%20intelligence%20in%20drug%20design&amp;journal=Sci.%20China%20Life%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11427-018-9342-2&amp;volume=61&amp;pages=1191-1204&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Zhong%2CF\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Qureshi, R. et al. AI in drug discovery and its clinical relevance. <i>Heliyon<\/i> <b>9<\/b>, e17575 (2023).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e17575\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e17575\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.heliyon.2023.e17575\" aria-label=\"Article reference 91\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e17575\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhsVaqtbvE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 91\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37396052\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 91\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10302550\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 91\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 91\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=AI%20in%20drug%20discovery%20and%20its%20clinical%20relevance&amp;journal=Heliyon&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.heliyon.2023.e17575&amp;volume=9&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Qureshi%2CR\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Rizzuti, B. &amp; Grande, F. in <i>Protein Homeostasis Disease<\/i>s (ed. Pey, A. L.) 309\u2013327 (Elsevier, 2020).<br \/>Cerqueira, N. M. F. S. A. et al. Receptor-based virtual screening protocol for drug discovery. <i>Arch. Biochem. Biophys.<\/i> <b>582<\/b>, 56\u201367 (2015).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.abb.2015.05.011\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.abb.2015.05.011\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.abb.2015.05.011\" aria-label=\"Article reference 93\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.abb.2015.05.011\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXpsVyls78%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 93\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26045247\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 93\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 93\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Receptor-based%20virtual%20screening%20protocol%20for%20drug%20discovery&amp;journal=Arch.%20Biochem.%20Biophys.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.abb.2015.05.011&amp;volume=582&amp;pages=56-67&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Cerqueira%2CNMFSA\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Carpenter, K. A., Cohen, D. S., Jarrell, J. T. &amp; Huang, X. Deep learning and virtual drug screening. <i>Future Med. Chem.<\/i> <b>10<\/b>, 2557\u20132567 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.4155\/fmc-2018-0314\" data-track-item_id=\"10.4155\/fmc-2018-0314\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4155%2Ffmc-2018-0314\" aria-label=\"Article reference 94\" data-doi=\"10.4155\/fmc-2018-0314\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXisVKjtLjM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 94\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30288997\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 94\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6563286\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 94\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 94\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Deep%20learning%20and%20virtual%20drug%20screening&amp;journal=Future%20Med.%20Chem.&amp;doi=10.4155%2Ffmc-2018-0314&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=2557-2567&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Carpenter%2CKA&amp;author=Cohen%2CDS&amp;author=Jarrell%2CJT&amp;author=Huang%2CX\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Maia, E. H. B. et al. Structure-based virtual screening: from classical to artificial intelligence. <i>Front. Chem.<\/i> <b>8<\/b>, 343 (2020).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fchem.2020.00343\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fchem.2020.00343\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffchem.2020.00343\" aria-label=\"Article reference 95\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fchem.2020.00343\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhvFGisbjP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 95\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32411671\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 95\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7200080\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 95\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 95\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Structure-based%20virtual%20screening%3A%20from%20classical%20to%20artificial%20intelligence&amp;journal=Front.%20Chem.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffchem.2020.00343&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Maia%2CEHB\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Schirle, M. &amp; Jenkins, J. L. Identifying compound efficacy targets in phenotypic drug discovery. <i>Drug Discov. Today<\/i> <b>21<\/b>, 82\u201389 (2016).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.drudis.2015.08.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.drudis.2015.08.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.drudis.2015.08.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 96\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.drudis.2015.08.001\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtlCisrvF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 96\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26272035\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 96\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 96\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Identifying%20compound%20efficacy%20targets%20in%20phenotypic%20drug%20discovery&amp;journal=Drug%20Discov.%20Today&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.drudis.2015.08.001&amp;volume=21&amp;pages=82-89&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Schirle%2CM&amp;author=Jenkins%2CJL\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Casanola-Martin, G. M., Wang, J., Zhou, J. G., Rasulev, B. &amp; Leszczynski, J. Chemical feature-based machine learning model for predicting photophysical properties of BODIPY compounds: density functional theory and quantitative structure\u2013property relationship modeling. <i>J. Mol. Model.<\/i> <b>31<\/b>, 18 (2025).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00894-024-06240-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00894-024-06240-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00894-024-06240-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 97\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00894-024-06240-4\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXisl2rtLrJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 97\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 97\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Chemical%20feature-based%20machine%20learning%20model%20for%20predicting%20photophysical%20properties%20of%20BODIPY%20compounds%3A%20density%20functional%20theory%20and%20quantitative%20structure%E2%80%93property%20relationship%20modeling&amp;journal=J.%20Mol.%20Model.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00894-024-06240-4&amp;volume=31&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Casanola-Martin%2CGM&amp;author=Wang%2CJ&amp;author=Zhou%2CJG&amp;author=Rasulev%2CB&amp;author=Leszczynski%2CJ\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Nisa, R. U., Shahzad, N. &amp; Ayub, K. Density functional theory study of linear and non-linear optical properties of dihydroazulene-vinylheptafulvene photoswitches. <i>Comput. Theor. Chem.<\/i> <b>1095<\/b>, 1\u20138 (2016).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.comptc.2016.09.013\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.comptc.2016.09.013\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.comptc.2016.09.013\" aria-label=\"Article reference 98\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.comptc.2016.09.013\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhsFajsLzM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 98\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 98\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Density%20functional%20theory%20study%20of%20linear%20and%20non-linear%20optical%20properties%20of%20dihydroazulene-vinylheptafulvene%20photoswitches&amp;journal=Comput.%20Theor.%20Chem.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.comptc.2016.09.013&amp;volume=1095&amp;pages=1-8&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Nisa%2CRU&amp;author=Shahzad%2CN&amp;author=Ayub%2CK\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Lameijer, L. N. et al. General principles for the design of visible-light-responsive photoswitches: tetra-<i>ortho<\/i>-chloro-azobenzenes. <i>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.<\/i> <b>59<\/b>, 21663\u201321670 (2020).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/anie.202008700\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/anie.202008700\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fanie.202008700\" aria-label=\"Article reference 99\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/anie.202008700\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhvFSisLbL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 99\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33462976\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 99\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7756550\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 99\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 99\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=General%20principles%20for%20the%20design%20of%20visible-light-responsive%20photoswitches%3A%20tetra-ortho-chloro-azobenzenes&amp;journal=Angew.%20Chem.%20Int.%20Ed.%20Engl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fanie.202008700&amp;volume=59&amp;pages=21663-21670&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Lameijer%2CLN\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Rautio, J., Meanwell, N. A., Di, L. &amp; Hageman, M. J. The expanding role of prodrugs in contemporary drug design and development. <i>Nat. Rev. Drug Discov.<\/i> <b>17<\/b>, 559\u2013587 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nrd.2018.46\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nrd.2018.46\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnrd.2018.46\" aria-label=\"Article reference 100\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nrd.2018.46\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXosVCgsL0%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 100\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29700501\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 100\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 100\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20expanding%20role%20of%20prodrugs%20in%20contemporary%20drug%20design%20and%20development&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Drug%20Discov.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnrd.2018.46&amp;volume=17&amp;pages=559-587&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Rautio%2CJ&amp;author=Meanwell%2CNA&amp;author=Di%2CL&amp;author=Hageman%2CMJ\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Clas, S.-D., Sanchez, R. I. &amp; Nofsinger, R. Chemistry-enabled drug delivery (prodrugs): recent progress and challenges. <i>Drug Discov. Today<\/i> <b>19<\/b>, 79\u201387 (2014).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.drudis.2013.08.014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.drudis.2013.08.014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.drudis.2013.08.014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 101\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.drudis.2013.08.014\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsVKks7%2FE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 101\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23993918\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 101\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 101\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Chemistry-enabled%20drug%20delivery%20%28prodrugs%29%3A%20recent%20progress%20and%20challenges&amp;journal=Drug%20Discov.%20Today&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.drudis.2013.08.014&amp;volume=19&amp;pages=79-87&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Clas%2CS-D&amp;author=Sanchez%2CRI&amp;author=Nofsinger%2CR\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Brown, M. A. &amp; De Vito, S. C. Predicting azo dye toxicity. <i>Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol.<\/i> <b>23<\/b>, 249\u2013324 (1993).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/10643389309388453\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/10643389309388453\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F10643389309388453\" aria-label=\"Article reference 102\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/10643389309388453\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXpvVGgtQ%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 102\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 102\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Predicting%20azo%20dye%20toxicity&amp;journal=Crit.%20Rev.%20Environ.%20Sci.%20Technol.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F10643389309388453&amp;volume=23&amp;pages=249-324&amp;publication_year=1993&amp;author=Brown%2CMA&amp;author=Vito%2CSC\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Stricker, L., B\u00f6ckmann, M., Kirse, T. M., Doltsinis, N. L. &amp; Ravoo, B. J. Arylazopyrazole photoswitches in aqueous solution: substituent effects, photophysical properties, and host\u2013guest chemistry. <i>Chem. Eur. J.<\/i> <b>24<\/b>, 8639\u20138647 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/chem.201800587\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/chem.201800587\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fchem.201800587\" aria-label=\"Article reference 103\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/chem.201800587\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhtVSgsbzO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 103\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29601098\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 103\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 103\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Arylazopyrazole%20photoswitches%20in%20aqueous%20solution%3A%20substituent%20effects%2C%20photophysical%20properties%2C%20and%20host%E2%80%93guest%20chemistry&amp;journal=Chem.%20Eur.%20J.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fchem.201800587&amp;volume=24&amp;pages=8639-8647&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Stricker%2CL&amp;author=B%C3%B6ckmann%2CM&amp;author=Kirse%2CTM&amp;author=Doltsinis%2CNL&amp;author=Ravoo%2CBJ\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Samanta, S., McCormick, T. M., Schmidt, S. K., Seferos, D. S. &amp; Woolley, G. A. Robust visible light photoswitching with ortho-thiol substituted azobenzenes. <i>Chem. Commun.<\/i> <b>49<\/b>, 10314\u201310316 (2013).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1039\/c3cc46045b\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1039\/c3cc46045b\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2Fc3cc46045b\" aria-label=\"Article reference 104\" data-doi=\"10.1039\/c3cc46045b\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsFynsLzO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 104\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 104\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Robust%20visible%20light%20photoswitching%20with%20ortho-thiol%20substituted%20azobenzenes&amp;journal=Chem.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1039%2Fc3cc46045b&amp;volume=49&amp;pages=10314-10316&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Samanta%2CS&amp;author=McCormick%2CTM&amp;author=Schmidt%2CSK&amp;author=Seferos%2CDS&amp;author=Woolley%2CGA\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Welleman, I. M., Hoorens, M. W. H. H., Feringa, B. L., Boersma, H. H. &amp; Szyma\u0144ski, W. Photoresponsive molecular tools for emerging applications of light in medicine. <i>Chem. Sci.<\/i> <b>11<\/b>, 11672\u201311691 (2020).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1039\/D0SC04187D\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1039\/D0SC04187D\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FD0SC04187D\" aria-label=\"Article reference 105\" data-doi=\"10.1039\/D0SC04187D\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXitVyiu73M\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 105\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34094410\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 105\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8162950\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 105\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 105\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Photoresponsive%20molecular%20tools%20for%20emerging%20applications%20of%20light%20in%20medicine&amp;journal=Chem.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1039%2FD0SC04187D&amp;volume=11&amp;pages=11672-11691&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Welleman%2CIM&amp;author=Hoorens%2CMWHH&amp;author=Feringa%2CBL&amp;author=Boersma%2CHH&amp;author=Szyma%C5%84ski%2CW\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Boul\u00e8gue, C., L\u00f6weneck, M., Renner, C. &amp; Moroder, L. Redox potential of azobenzene as an amino acid residue in peptides. <i>ChemBioChem<\/i> <b>8<\/b>, 591\u2013594 (2007).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/cbic.200600495\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/cbic.200600495\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fcbic.200600495\" aria-label=\"Article reference 106\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/cbic.200600495\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=17361978\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 106\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 106\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Redox%20potential%20of%20azobenzene%20as%20an%20amino%20acid%20residue%20in%20peptides&amp;journal=ChemBioChem&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fcbic.200600495&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=591-594&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Boul%C3%A8gue%2CC&amp;author=L%C3%B6weneck%2CM&amp;author=Renner%2CC&amp;author=Moroder%2CL\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Zhu, J., Guo, T., Wang, Z. &amp; Zhao, Y. Triggered azobenzene-based prodrugs and drug delivery systems. <i>J. Control. Release<\/i> <b>345<\/b>, 475\u2013493 (2022).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2022.03.041\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2022.03.041\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jconrel.2022.03.041\" aria-label=\"Article reference 107\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2022.03.041\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XotFOmurw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 107\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35339578\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 107\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 107\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Triggered%20azobenzene-based%20prodrugs%20and%20drug%20delivery%20systems&amp;journal=J.%20Control.%20Release&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jconrel.2022.03.041&amp;volume=345&amp;pages=475-493&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Zhu%2CJ&amp;author=Guo%2CT&amp;author=Wang%2CZ&amp;author=Zhao%2CY\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Hessler, G. &amp; Baringhaus, K.-H. Artificial intelligence in drug design. <i>Molecules<\/i> <b>23<\/b>, 2520 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/molecules23102520\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/molecules23102520\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fmolecules23102520\" aria-label=\"Article reference 108\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/molecules23102520\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30279331\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 108\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6222615\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 108\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 108\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Artificial%20intelligence%20in%20drug%20design&amp;journal=Molecules&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fmolecules23102520&amp;volume=23&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Hessler%2CG&amp;author=Baringhaus%2CK-H\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>European Medicines Agency. Investigation of chiral active substance. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/documents\/scientific-guideline\/investigation-chiral-active-substances_en.pdf\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/documents\/scientific-guideline\/investigation-chiral-active-substances_en.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/documents\/scientific-guideline\/investigation-chiral-active-substances_en.pdf<\/a> (1994).<br \/>European Medicines Agency. ICH Q1B photostability testing of new active substances and medicinal products\u2014scientific guideline. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/ich-q1b-photostability-testing-new-active-substances-medicinal-products-scientific-guideline\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/ich-q1b-photostability-testing-new-active-substances-medicinal-products-scientific-guideline\">https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/ich-q1b-photostability-testing-new-active-substances-medicinal-products-scientific-guideline<\/a> (1998).<br \/>Pizzato, M. et al. The epidemiological landscape of thyroid cancer worldwide: GLOBOCAN estimates for incidence and mortality rates in 2020. <i>Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol.<\/i> <b>10<\/b>, 264\u2013272 (2022).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00035-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00035-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS2213-8587%2822%2900035-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 111\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00035-3\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35271818\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 111\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 111\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20epidemiological%20landscape%20of%20thyroid%20cancer%20worldwide%3A%20GLOBOCAN%20estimates%20for%20incidence%20and%20mortality%20rates%20in%202020&amp;journal=Lancet%20Diabetes%20Endocrinol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS2213-8587%2822%2900035-3&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=264-272&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Pizzato%2CM\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Haugen, B. R. et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: the American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. <i>Thyroid<\/i> <b>26<\/b>, 1\u2013133 (2016).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1089\/thy.2015.0020\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1089\/thy.2015.0020\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089%2Fthy.2015.0020\" aria-label=\"Article reference 112\" data-doi=\"10.1089\/thy.2015.0020\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26462967\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 112\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4739132\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 112\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 112\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=2015%20American%20Thyroid%20Association%20Management%20Guidelines%20for%20adult%20patients%20with%20thyroid%20nodules%20and%20differentiated%20thyroid%20cancer%3A%20the%20American%20Thyroid%20Association%20Guidelines%20Task%20Force%20on%20thyroid%20nodules%20and%20differentiated%20thyroid%20cancer&amp;journal=Thyroid&amp;doi=10.1089%2Fthy.2015.0020&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=1-133&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Haugen%2CBR\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Papini, E., Monpeyssen, H., Frasoldati, A. &amp; Heged\u00fcs, L. 2020 European Thyroid Association Clinical Practice Guideline for the use of image-guided ablation in benign thyroid nodules. <i>Eur. Thyroid J.<\/i> <b>9<\/b>, 172\u2013185 (2020).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1159\/000508484\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1159\/000508484\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159%2F000508484\" aria-label=\"Article reference 113\" data-doi=\"10.1159\/000508484\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32903999\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 113\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7445670\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 113\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 113\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=2020%20European%20Thyroid%20Association%20Clinical%20Practice%20Guideline%20for%20the%20use%20of%20image-guided%20ablation%20in%20benign%20thyroid%20nodules&amp;journal=Eur.%20Thyroid%20J.&amp;doi=10.1159%2F000508484&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=172-185&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Papini%2CE&amp;author=Monpeyssen%2CH&amp;author=Frasoldati%2CA&amp;author=Heged%C3%BCs%2CL\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Van Dijk, S. P. J. et al. Assessment of radiofrequency ablation for papillary microcarcinoma of the thyroid: a systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>JAMA Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg.<\/i> <b>148<\/b>, 317\u2013325 (2022).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1001\/jamaoto.2021.4381\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1001\/jamaoto.2021.4381\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001%2Fjamaoto.2021.4381\" aria-label=\"Article reference 114\" data-doi=\"10.1001\/jamaoto.2021.4381\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35142816\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 114\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8832309\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 114\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 114\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Assessment%20of%20radiofrequency%20ablation%20for%20papillary%20microcarcinoma%20of%20the%20thyroid%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=JAMA%20Otolaryngol.%20Head%20Neck%20Surg.&amp;doi=10.1001%2Fjamaoto.2021.4381&amp;volume=148&amp;pages=317-325&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Dijk%2CSPJ\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Jonker, P. K. C. et al. Intraoperative MET-receptor targeted fluorescent imaging and spectroscopy for lymph node detection in papillary thyroid cancer: novel diagnostic tools for more selective central lymph node compartment dissection. <i>Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging<\/i> <b>49<\/b>, 3557\u20133570 (2022).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00259-022-05763-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00259-022-05763-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00259-022-05763-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 115\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00259-022-05763-3\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhsVOmu7bF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 115\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35389070\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 115\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9308606\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 115\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 115\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Intraoperative%20MET-receptor%20targeted%20fluorescent%20imaging%20and%20spectroscopy%20for%20lymph%20node%20detection%20in%20papillary%20thyroid%20cancer%3A%20novel%20diagnostic%20tools%20for%20more%20selective%20central%20lymph%20node%20compartment%20dissection&amp;journal=Eur.%20J.%20Nucl.%20Med.%20Mol.%20Imaging&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00259-022-05763-3&amp;volume=49&amp;pages=3557-3570&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Jonker%2CPKC\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Zeng, Z. J., Yao, F. M., He, W., Wei, Q. S. &amp; He, M. C. Incidence of periprosthetic joint infection after primary total hip arthroplasty is underestimated: a synthesis of meta-analysis and bibliometric analysis. <i>J. Orthop. Surg. Res.<\/i> <b>18<\/b>, 610 (2023).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13018-023-04060-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13018-023-04060-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13018-023-04060-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 116\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13018-023-04060-5\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37605235\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 116\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10440885\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 116\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 116\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Incidence%20of%20periprosthetic%20joint%20infection%20after%20primary%20total%20hip%20arthroplasty%20is%20underestimated%3A%20a%20synthesis%20of%20meta-analysis%20and%20bibliometric%20analysis&amp;journal=J.%20Orthop.%20Surg.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13018-023-04060-5&amp;volume=18&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Zeng%2CZJ&amp;author=Yao%2CFM&amp;author=He%2CW&amp;author=Wei%2CQS&amp;author=He%2CMC\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Morgenstern, M. et al. Diagnostic challenges and future perspectives in fracture-related infection. <i>Injury<\/i> <b>49<\/b>, S83\u2013S90 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0020-1383(18)30310-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S0020-1383(18)30310-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0020-1383%2818%2930310-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 117\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S0020-1383(18)30310-3\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29929701\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 117\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 117\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Diagnostic%20challenges%20and%20future%20perspectives%20in%20fracture-related%20infection&amp;journal=Injury&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0020-1383%2818%2930310-3&amp;volume=49&amp;pages=S83-S90&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Morgenstern%2CM\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Wouthuyzen-Bakker, M. et al. Use of gentamicin-impregnated beads or sponges in the treatment of early acute periprosthetic joint infection: a propensity score analysis. <i>J. Antimicrob. Chemother.<\/i> <b>73<\/b>, 3454\u20133459 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXptlCgsb8%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 118\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30189006\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 118\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 118\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Use%20of%20gentamicin-impregnated%20beads%20or%20sponges%20in%20the%20treatment%20of%20early%20acute%20periprosthetic%20joint%20infection%3A%20a%20propensity%20score%20analysis&amp;journal=J.%20Antimicrob.%20Chemother.&amp;volume=73&amp;pages=3454-3459&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Wouthuyzen-Bakker%2CM\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Yang, M. et al. NIR-I light-activated antibiotic delivery &amp; PDT via TiO<sub>2<\/sub>\/graphene metastructure for enhanced antibacterial activity and osseointegration of Ti implants. <i>Adv. Healthc. Mater.<\/i> <b>14<\/b>, e2500743 (2025).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/adhm.202500743\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/adhm.202500743\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fadhm.202500743\" aria-label=\"Article reference 119\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/adhm.202500743\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40145804\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 119\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 119\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=NIR-I%20light-activated%20antibiotic%20delivery%20%26%20PDT%20via%20TiO2%2Fgraphene%20metastructure%20for%20enhanced%20antibacterial%20activity%20and%20osseointegration%20of%20Ti%20implants&amp;journal=Adv.%20Healthc.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fadhm.202500743&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Yang%2CM\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Feringa, B. L. &amp; Browne, W. R. <i>Molecular Switches, Second Edition<\/i> (John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2012).<br \/>Pianowski, Z. L. Recent Implementations of molecular photoswitches into smart materials and biological systems. <i>Chem. Eur. J.<\/i> <b>25<\/b>, 5128\u20135144 (2019).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/chem.201805814\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/chem.201805814\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fchem.201805814\" aria-label=\"Article reference 121\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/chem.201805814\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXivFyisbk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 121\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30614091\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 121\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 121\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Recent%20Implementations%20of%20molecular%20photoswitches%20into%20smart%20materials%20and%20biological%20systems&amp;journal=Chem.%20Eur.%20J.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fchem.201805814&amp;volume=25&amp;pages=5128-5144&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Pianowski%2CZL\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Palasis, K. A. et al. Optical fibre-enabled photoswitching for localised activation of an anti-cancer therapeutic drug. <i>Int. J. Mol. Sci.<\/i> <b>22<\/b>, 10844 (2021).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/ijms221910844\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/ijms221910844\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fijms221910844\" aria-label=\"Article reference 122\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/ijms221910844\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXitlGlsL7L\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 122\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34639185\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 122\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8509559\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 122\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 122\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Optical%20fibre-enabled%20photoswitching%20for%20localised%20activation%20of%20an%20anti-cancer%20therapeutic%20drug&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Mol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fijms221910844&amp;volume=22&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Palasis%2CKA\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Van der Lei, S. et al. Thermal ablation versus surgical resection of small-size colorectal liver metastases (COLLISION): an international, randomised, controlled, phase 3 non-inferiority trial. <i>Lancet Oncol.<\/i> <b>26<\/b>, 187\u2013199 (2025).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S1470-2045(24)00660-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S1470-2045(24)00660-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS1470-2045%2824%2900660-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 123\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S1470-2045(24)00660-0\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39848272\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 123\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 123\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Thermal%20ablation%20versus%20surgical%20resection%20of%20small-size%20colorectal%20liver%20metastases%20%28COLLISION%29%3A%20an%20international%2C%20randomised%2C%20controlled%2C%20phase%203%20non-inferiority%20trial&amp;journal=Lancet%20Oncol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS1470-2045%2824%2900660-0&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=187-199&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Lei%2CS\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Georgiades, C. &amp; Rodriguez, R. Renal tumor ablation. <i>Tech. Vasc. Interv. Radiol.<\/i> <b>16<\/b>, 230\u2013238 (2013).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1053\/j.tvir.2013.08.006\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1053\/j.tvir.2013.08.006\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053%2Fj.tvir.2013.08.006\" aria-label=\"Article reference 124\" data-doi=\"10.1053\/j.tvir.2013.08.006\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24238378\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 124\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 124\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Renal%20tumor%20ablation&amp;journal=Tech.%20Vasc.%20Interv.%20Radiol.&amp;doi=10.1053%2Fj.tvir.2013.08.006&amp;volume=16&amp;pages=230-238&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Georgiades%2CC&amp;author=Rodriguez%2CR\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Chlorogiannis, D.-D. et al. The importance of optimal thermal ablation margins in colorectal liver metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 21 studies. <i>Cancers<\/i> <b>15<\/b>, 5806 (2023).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/cancers15245806\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/cancers15245806\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fcancers15245806\" aria-label=\"Article reference 125\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/cancers15245806\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38136351\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 125\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10741591\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 125\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 125\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20importance%20of%20optimal%20thermal%20ablation%20margins%20in%20colorectal%20liver%20metastases%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis%20of%2021%20studies&amp;journal=Cancers&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fcancers15245806&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Chlorogiannis%2CD-D\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Toi, M. et al. Non-surgical ablation for breast cancer: an emerging therapeutic option. <i>Lancet Oncol.<\/i> <b>25<\/b>, e114\u2013e125 (2024).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S1470-2045(23)00615-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S1470-2045(23)00615-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS1470-2045%2823%2900615-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 126\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S1470-2045(23)00615-0\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38423057\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 126\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 126\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Non-surgical%20ablation%20for%20breast%20cancer%3A%20an%20emerging%20therapeutic%20option&amp;journal=Lancet%20Oncol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS1470-2045%2823%2900615-0&amp;volume=25&amp;pages=e114-e125&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Toi%2CM\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Atwell, T. D. et al. Complications following 573 percutaneous renal radiofrequency and cryoablation procedures. <i>J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol.<\/i> <b>23<\/b>, 48\u201354 (2012).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jvir.2011.09.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jvir.2011.09.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jvir.2011.09.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 127\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jvir.2011.09.008\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22037491\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 127\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 127\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Complications%20following%20573%20percutaneous%20renal%20radiofrequency%20and%20cryoablation%20procedures&amp;journal=J.%20Vasc.%20Interv.%20Radiol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jvir.2011.09.008&amp;volume=23&amp;pages=48-54&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Atwell%2CTD\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Mauri, G. et al. Technical success, technique efficacy and complications of minimally-invasive imaging-guided percutaneous ablation procedures of breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>Eur. Radiol.<\/i> <b>27<\/b>, 3199\u20133210 (2017).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00330-016-4668-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00330-016-4668-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00330-016-4668-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 128\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00330-016-4668-9\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28050693\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 128\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 128\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Technical%20success%2C%20technique%20efficacy%20and%20complications%20of%20minimally-invasive%20imaging-guided%20percutaneous%20ablation%20procedures%20of%20breast%20cancer%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=Eur.%20Radiol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00330-016-4668-9&amp;volume=27&amp;pages=3199-3210&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Mauri%2CG\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Chlorogiannis, D. D. et al. Impact of percutaneous cryoablation on renal function in patients with stage I renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol.<\/i> <b>35<\/b>, 1278\u20131287 (2024).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jvir.2024.06.013\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jvir.2024.06.013\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jvir.2024.06.013\" aria-label=\"Article reference 129\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jvir.2024.06.013\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38914159\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 129\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 129\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Impact%20of%20percutaneous%20cryoablation%20on%20renal%20function%20in%20patients%20with%20stage%20I%20renal%20cell%20carcinoma%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=J.%20Vasc.%20Interv.%20Radiol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jvir.2024.06.013&amp;volume=35&amp;pages=1278-1287&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Chlorogiannis%2CDD\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Xu, X., Peng, Y. &amp; Han, G. Three-year follow-up results of radiofrequency ablation for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas: systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>Eur. J. Surg. Oncol.<\/i> <b>50<\/b>, 108470 (2024).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108470\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108470\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ejso.2024.108470\" aria-label=\"Article reference 130\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108470\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38870871\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 130\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 130\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Three-year%20follow-up%20results%20of%20radiofrequency%20ablation%20for%20low-risk%20papillary%20thyroid%20microcarcinomas%3A%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=Eur.%20J.%20Surg.%20Oncol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ejso.2024.108470&amp;volume=50&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Xu%2CX&amp;author=Peng%2CY&amp;author=Han%2CG\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Meijerink, M. R. et al. Radiofrequency and microwave ablation compared to systemic chemotherapy and to partial hepatectomy in the treatment of colorectal liver metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>Cardiovasc. Intervent. Radiol<\/i> <b>41<\/b>, 1189\u20131204 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00270-018-1959-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00270-018-1959-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00270-018-1959-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 131\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00270-018-1959-3\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29666906\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 131\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6021475\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 131\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 131\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Radiofrequency%20and%20microwave%20ablation%20compared%20to%20systemic%20chemotherapy%20and%20to%20partial%20hepatectomy%20in%20the%20treatment%20of%20colorectal%20liver%20metastases%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=Cardiovasc.%20Intervent.%20Radiol&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00270-018-1959-3&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=1189-1204&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Meijerink%2CMR\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Jiang, C. et al. Radiofrequency ablation versus laparoscopic hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>World J. Surg. Oncol.<\/i> <b>22<\/b>, 199 (2024).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12957-024-03473-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s12957-024-03473-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s12957-024-03473-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 132\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s12957-024-03473-8\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 132\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Radiofrequency%20ablation%20versus%20laparoscopic%20hepatectomy%20for%20hepatocellular%20carcinoma%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=World%20J.%20Surg.%20Oncol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs12957-024-03473-8&amp;volume=22&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Jiang%2CC\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Matsumoto, Y. et al. Label-free photoacoustic imaging of human palmar vessels: a structural morphological analysis. <i>Sci. Rep.<\/i> <b>8<\/b>, 786 (2018).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-018-19161-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-018-19161-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-018-19161-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 133\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-018-19161-z\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BC1MvgvVymsg%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 133\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29335512\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 133\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5768743\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 133\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 133\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Label-free%20photoacoustic%20imaging%20of%20human%20palmar%20vessels%3A%20a%20structural%20morphological%20analysis&amp;journal=Sci.%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-018-19161-z&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Matsumoto%2CY\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Abbasi, I. A., Alshehri, M. &amp; AlQahtani, Y. Tumor-specific PET tracer imaging and contrast-enhanced MRI based tumor volume differences inspection of glioblastoma patients. <i>Sci. Rep.<\/i> <b>15<\/b>, 30011 (2025).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-025-15185-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-025-15185-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-025-15185-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 134\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-025-15185-4\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXitV2gt7rF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 134\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40819176\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 134\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12357862\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 134\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 134\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Tumor-specific%20PET%20tracer%20imaging%20and%20contrast-enhanced%20MRI%20based%20tumor%20volume%20differences%20inspection%20of%20glioblastoma%20patients&amp;journal=Sci.%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-025-15185-4&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Abbasi%2CIA&amp;author=Alshehri%2CM&amp;author=AlQahtani%2CY\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Amare, R. et al. 1D thermoembolization model using CT imaging data for porcine liver. <i>Sci. Rep.<\/i> <b>15<\/b>, 20552 (2025).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-025-06079-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-025-06079-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-025-06079-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 135\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-025-06079-6\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhs1GrtbjJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 135\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40596406\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 135\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12219079\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 135\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 135\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=1D%20thermoembolization%20model%20using%20CT%20imaging%20data%20for%20porcine%20liver&amp;journal=Sci.%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-025-06079-6&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Amare%2CR\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/>Frangioni, J. V. In vivo near-infrared fluorescence imaging. <i>Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.<\/i> <b>7<\/b>, 626\u2013634 (2003).<br \/><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2003.08.007\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2003.08.007\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cbpa.2003.08.007\" aria-label=\"Article reference 136\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2003.08.007\">Article<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXot12hsL0%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 136\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=14580568\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 136\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0     <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 136\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=In%20vivo%20near-infrared%20fluorescence%20imaging&amp;journal=Curr.%20Opin.%20Chem.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cbpa.2003.08.007&amp;volume=7&amp;pages=626-634&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Frangioni%2CJV\">                     Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0                 <br \/><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"download citation references\" data-track-label=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/citation-needed.springer.com\/v2\/references\/10.1038\/s41589-026-02248-4?format=refman&amp;flavour=references\">Download references<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" focusable=\"false\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"u-icon\"><use xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#icon-eds-i-download-medium\"><\/use><\/svg><\/a><br \/>Images to the left in the graphical abstract reproduced under a Creative Commons license CC BY 4.0: hand, ref. <sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 133\" title=\"Matsumoto, Y. et al. Label-free photoacoustic imaging of human palmar vessels: a structural morphological analysis. Sci. Rep. 8, 786 (2018).\" href=\"\/articles\/s41589-026-02248-4#ref-CR133\" id=\"ref-link-section-d470208e1588\">133<\/a><\/sup>; brain, ref. <sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 134\" title=\"Abbasi, I. A., Alshehri, M. &amp; AlQahtani, Y. Tumor-specific PET tracer imaging and contrast-enhanced MRI based tumor volume differences inspection of glioblastoma patients. Sci. Rep. 15, 30011 (2025).\" href=\"\/articles\/s41589-026-02248-4#ref-CR134\" id=\"ref-link-section-d470208e1592\">134<\/a><\/sup>; vessels, ref. <sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 135\" title=\"Amare, R. et al. 1D thermoembolization model using CT imaging data for porcine liver. Sci. Rep. 15, 20552 (2025).\" href=\"\/articles\/s41589-026-02248-4#ref-CR135\" id=\"ref-link-section-d470208e1596\">135<\/a><\/sup>. A.M.S. and W.S. gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Dutch Cancer Society (KWF) Research &amp; Implementation (grant EXPL15317).<br \/>Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Photopharmacology and Imaging, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands<br \/>Melody E. Bo\u00ebtius,\u00a0Quentin Vivien,\u00a0Albert M. Schulte\u00a0&amp;\u00a0Wiktor Szymanski<br \/>Medical Imaging Center, Departments of Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands<br \/>Melody E. Bo\u00ebtius,\u00a0Jasper Vonk,\u00a0Albert M. Schulte\u00a0&amp;\u00a0Wiktor Szymanski<br \/>Department of Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands<br \/>Schelto Kruijff<br \/>Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden<br \/>Schelto Kruijff<br \/><span class=\"c-article-authors-search__links-text\">Search author on:<\/span><span class=\"c-article-identifiers\"><a class=\"c-article-identifiers__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=search&amp;term=Melody%20E.%20Bo%C3%ABtius\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"author link - pubmed\" data-track-label=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow\">PubMed<\/a><span class=\"u-hide\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"c-article-identifiers__item\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.co.uk\/scholar?as_q=&amp;num=10&amp;btnG=Search+Scholar&amp;as_epq=&amp;as_oq=&amp;as_eq=&amp;as_occt=any&amp;as_sauthors=%22Melody%20E.%20Bo%C3%ABtius%22&amp;as_publication=&amp;as_ylo=&amp;as_yhi=&amp;as_allsubj=all&amp;hl=en\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"author link - scholar\" data-track-label=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Google Scholar<\/a><\/span><br \/><span class=\"c-article-authors-search__links-text\">Search author on:<\/span><span class=\"c-article-identifiers\"><a class=\"c-article-identifiers__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=search&amp;term=Quentin%20Vivien\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"author link - pubmed\" data-track-label=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow\">PubMed<\/a><span class=\"u-hide\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"c-article-identifiers__item\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.co.uk\/scholar?as_q=&amp;num=10&amp;btnG=Search+Scholar&amp;as_epq=&amp;as_oq=&amp;as_eq=&amp;as_occt=any&amp;as_sauthors=%22Quentin%20Vivien%22&amp;as_publication=&amp;as_ylo=&amp;as_yhi=&amp;as_allsubj=all&amp;hl=en\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"author link - scholar\" data-track-label=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Google Scholar<\/a><\/span><br \/><span class=\"c-article-authors-search__links-text\">Search author on:<\/span><span class=\"c-article-identifiers\"><a class=\"c-article-identifiers__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=search&amp;term=Jasper%20Vonk\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"author link - pubmed\" data-track-label=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow\">PubMed<\/a><span class=\"u-hide\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"c-article-identifiers__item\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.co.uk\/scholar?as_q=&amp;num=10&amp;btnG=Search+Scholar&amp;as_epq=&amp;as_oq=&amp;as_eq=&amp;as_occt=any&amp;as_sauthors=%22Jasper%20Vonk%22&amp;as_publication=&amp;as_ylo=&amp;as_yhi=&amp;as_allsubj=all&amp;hl=en\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"author link - scholar\" data-track-label=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Google Scholar<\/a><\/span><br \/><span class=\"c-article-authors-search__links-text\">Search author on:<\/span><span class=\"c-article-identifiers\"><a class=\"c-article-identifiers__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=search&amp;term=Schelto%20Kruijff\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"author link - pubmed\" data-track-label=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow\">PubMed<\/a><span class=\"u-hide\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"c-article-identifiers__item\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.co.uk\/scholar?as_q=&amp;num=10&amp;btnG=Search+Scholar&amp;as_epq=&amp;as_oq=&amp;as_eq=&amp;as_occt=any&amp;as_sauthors=%22Schelto%20Kruijff%22&amp;as_publication=&amp;as_ylo=&amp;as_yhi=&amp;as_allsubj=all&amp;hl=en\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"author link - scholar\" data-track-label=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Google Scholar<\/a><\/span><br \/><span class=\"c-article-authors-search__links-text\">Search author on:<\/span><span class=\"c-article-identifiers\"><a class=\"c-article-identifiers__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=search&amp;term=Albert%20M.%20Schulte\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"author link - pubmed\" data-track-label=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow\">PubMed<\/a><span class=\"u-hide\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"c-article-identifiers__item\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.co.uk\/scholar?as_q=&amp;num=10&amp;btnG=Search+Scholar&amp;as_epq=&amp;as_oq=&amp;as_eq=&amp;as_occt=any&amp;as_sauthors=%22Albert%20M.%20Schulte%22&amp;as_publication=&amp;as_ylo=&amp;as_yhi=&amp;as_allsubj=all&amp;hl=en\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"author link - scholar\" data-track-label=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Google Scholar<\/a><\/span><br \/><span class=\"c-article-authors-search__links-text\">Search author on:<\/span><span class=\"c-article-identifiers\"><a class=\"c-article-identifiers__item\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=search&amp;term=Wiktor%20Szymanski\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"author link - pubmed\" data-track-label=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow\">PubMed<\/a><span class=\"u-hide\">\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"c-article-identifiers__item\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.co.uk\/scholar?as_q=&amp;num=10&amp;btnG=Search+Scholar&amp;as_epq=&amp;as_oq=&amp;as_eq=&amp;as_occt=any&amp;as_sauthors=%22Wiktor%20Szymanski%22&amp;as_publication=&amp;as_ylo=&amp;as_yhi=&amp;as_allsubj=all&amp;hl=en\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"author link - scholar\" data-track-label=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Google Scholar<\/a><\/span><br \/>M.E.B., Q.V., J.V., S.K., A.M.S. and W.S. contributed to the discussion and wrote the manuscript. A.M.S. and W.S. coordinated the writing process.<br \/>Correspondence to                 <a id=\"corresp-c1\" aria-label=\"email Albert M. Schulte\" href=\"mailto:a.m.schulte@rug.nl\">Albert M. Schulte<\/a> or <a id=\"corresp-c2\" aria-label=\"email Wiktor Szymanski\" href=\"mailto:w.c.szymanski@rug.nl\">Wiktor Szymanski<\/a>.<br \/>The authors declare no competing interests.<br \/><i>Nature Chemical Biology<\/i> thanks G. Woolley and the other, anonymous reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.<br \/><b>Publisher\u2019s note<\/b> Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.<br \/>Supplementary Figs. 1 and 2.<br \/>Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.<br \/><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"view rights and permissions\" data-track-label=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/s100.copyright.com\/AppDispatchServlet?title=Image-guided%20activation%20of%20drugs%20with%20electromagnetic%20radiation&amp;author=Melody%20E.%20Bo%C3%ABtius%20et%20al&amp;contentID=10.1038%2Fs41589-026-02248-4&amp;copyright=Springer%20Nature%20America%2C%20Inc.&amp;publication=1552-4450&amp;publicationDate=2026-06-24&amp;publisherName=SpringerNature&amp;orderBeanReset=true\">Reprints and permissions<\/a><br \/>Bo\u00ebtius, M.E., Vivien, Q., Vonk, J. <i>et al.<\/i> Image-guided activation of drugs with electromagnetic radiation.                     <i>Nat Chem Biol<\/i>  (2026). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41589-026-02248-4<br \/><a data-test=\"citation-link\" data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"download article citation\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-external=\"\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/citation-needed.springer.com\/v2\/references\/10.1038\/s41589-026-02248-4?format=refman&amp;flavour=citation\">Download citation<svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" focusable=\"false\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"u-icon\"><use xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#icon-eds-i-download-medium\"><\/use><\/svg><\/a><br \/>Received<span class=\"u-hide\">: <\/span><span class=\"c-bibliographic-information__value\"><time datetime=\"2025-02-26\">26 February 2025<\/time><\/span><br \/>Accepted<span class=\"u-hide\">: <\/span><span class=\"c-bibliographic-information__value\"><time datetime=\"2026-02-28\">28 February 2026<\/time><\/span><br \/>Published<span class=\"u-hide\">: <\/span><span class=\"c-bibliographic-information__value\"><time datetime=\"2026-06-24\">24 June 2026<\/time><\/span><br \/>Version of record<span class=\"u-hide\">: <\/span><span class=\"c-bibliographic-information__value\"><time datetime=\"2026-06-24\">24 June 2026<\/time><\/span><br \/><abbr title=\"Digital Object Identifier\">DOI<\/abbr><span class=\"u-hide\">: <\/span><span class=\"c-bibliographic-information__value\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41589-026-02248-4<\/span><br \/>Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:<br \/>Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.<\/p>\n<p>                             Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative                         <br \/>Advertisement<br \/>                     <span itemprop=\"name\">                         Nature Chemical Biology                     <\/span>                     (<i itemprop=\"alternateName\">Nat Chem Biol<\/i>)                 <br \/>             <abbr title=\"International Standard Serial Number\">ISSN<\/abbr> <span itemprop=\"issn\">1552-4469<\/span> (online)         <br \/>             <abbr title=\"International Standard Serial Number\">ISSN<\/abbr> <span itemprop=\"issn\">1552-4450<\/span> (print)         <br \/>&copy; 2026 Springer Nature Limited<br \/>Sign up for the <em>Nature Briefing: Cancer<\/em> newsletter \u2014 what matters in cancer research, free to your inbox weekly.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/rss\/articles\/CBMiX0FVX3lxTE5CYUlaMm9LSmtrM1NTTTBiN0RieGpOYktPM1hiUU85TlJPdDZDRk9yX1hPUHhWY0w3TmMySEZJZXVfNGFoSlZTMnE4YXVfRjQ5M01JeGxGYThNM2pWODdZ?oc=5\">source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.Advertisement [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26233"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26233\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}