{"id":23269,"date":"2026-06-12T04:25:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T04:25:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/2026\/06\/12\/world-cup-fever-in-guadalajara-nasa-science-gov\/"},"modified":"2026-06-12T04:25:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T04:25:46","slug":"world-cup-fever-in-guadalajara-nasa-science-gov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/2026\/06\/12\/world-cup-fever-in-guadalajara-nasa-science-gov\/","title":{"rendered":"World Cup Fever in Guadalajara &#8211; NASA Science (.gov)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>5 min read<br \/>The city&#8217;s metro area has pushed westward since it last hosted World Cup matches in 1986, expanding across a landscape shaped by ancient volcanoes.<br \/>NASA Earth Observatory<br \/> \t\t\t\t\t\tApril 13, 1986 \u2013 April 27, 2026\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>Guadalajara, Mexico, was quite a different place when it last hosted World Cup games 40 years ago. The city welcomed matches in June 1986 and did so again in 2026, when South Korea faced Czechia at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fifa.com\/en\/tournaments\/mens\/worldcup\/canadamexicousa2026\/stadiums\/guadalajara\">Guadalajara Stadium<\/a> in the opening round of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fifa.com\/en\/tournaments\/mens\/worldcup\/canadamexicousa2026\">2026 FIFA World Cup<\/a>.<br \/>In 1986, Guadalajara Stadium had not yet been built in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Zapopan\">Zapopan<\/a>, the fast-growing municipality just northwest of Guadalajara. Many of that year\u2019s World Cup matches were held instead at <a href=\"https:\/\/football.dhgate.com\/lifestyle\/the-legend-of-estadio-jalisco-guadalajaras-iconic-stadium-and-its-world-cup-legacy\/\">Jalisco Stadium<\/a> in northeastern Guadalajara. It was in that stadium that France defeated Brazil in a penalty shootout in the 1986 quarterfinals, in what is widely regarded as one of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fifa.com\/en\/articles\/brazil-france-1986-fifa-world-cup-end-of-an-era-zico-socrates-junior-careca\">the most memorable<\/a> World Cup games of all time.<br \/>As seen in the Landsat images above, the land where Guadalajara Stadium (also called Estadio Akron) now sits was farmland in 1986. The new stadium, built in 2010 to host Mexico&#8217;s Club Deportivo Guadalajara, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chivasdecorazon.com.mx\/en\">Chivas<\/a>, lies near the <a href=\"https:\/\/volcano.si.edu\/volcano.cfm?vn=341820\">Sierra la Primavera volcanic complex<\/a>, a rugged landscape full of lava flows, <a href=\"https:\/\/volcano.oregonstate.edu\/lava-domes\">volcanic domes<\/a>, steam vents, and hot springs. The architects who designed the stadium took inspiration from the nearby volcanic terrain, creating a structure that rises from a grassy earthen berm meant to resemble the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designboom.com\/architecture\/studio-massaud-estadio-chivas\/\">flanks of a volcano<\/a>, topped with a white roof reminiscent of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.architonic.com\/en\/pr\/estadio-omnilife\/5101662\/\">volcanic cloud<\/a>. &nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>About 95,000 years ago, the volcanic system underneath Sierra la Primavera produced a massive eruption that caused a <a href=\"https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/calderas\/\">caldera<\/a> 11 kilometers (7 miles) in diameter to slump downward. Water filled the depression for tens of thousands of years, but <a href=\"https:\/\/ugc.berkeley.edu\/background-content\/uplift-sinking-of-land\/\">tectonic uplift<\/a> and the accumulation of sediment eventually led to the demise of the lake. <a href=\"https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/erosion\/\">Erosion<\/a> wore away the softer surrounding rock over time, leaving harder, erosion-resistant volcanic rocks within the circular feature that now stand <a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/Q46SVjiAwVmsn7XZ8\">high above<\/a> the surrounding terrain.<br \/>Starting about 60,000 years ago, several lava domes erupted along the southern edge of the caldera. The youngest of them, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00445-025-01906-0\">Cerro del Colli<\/a>, formed about 30,000 years ago, leaving the dome-shaped feature just south of the stadium and contributing to a broader landscape dotted with other volcanic domes and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/articles\/000\/cinder-cones.htm\">cinder cones<\/a>.<br \/>Today, much of the original caldera has been preserved as a forested area known as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/mab\/la-primavera\">La Primavera Biosphere Reserve<\/a>, even as\u00a0development has partially encircled it during the past 40 years. The population of the Guadalajara metro area has grown from about 2.7 million in 1986 to more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/global-metrics\/cities\/21841\/guadalajara\/population\">5.5 million now<\/a>, with particularly rapid growth in Zapopan, a burgeoning tech hub sometimes billed as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/siila.com.mx\/news\/guadalajara-mexicos-silicon-valley\/6151\/lang\/en\">Mexico\u2019s Silicon Valley<\/a>.\u201d A prominent development visible in Landsat images is <a href=\"https:\/\/apiej.com\/project\/guadalajara-technology-park\/\">Guadalajara Technology Park<\/a>, one of several new industrial parks in Zapopan. New greenhouses have also come to the area en masse, including south of the reserve, where they are mostly used to grow fruits and vegetables.<br \/>World Cup fever runs particularly high in Guadalajara, which is hosting World Cup matches for the third time. During Brazil&#8217;s legendary title run in 1970, when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Pele-Brazilian-athlete\">Pel\u00e9<\/a> led the team, Jalisco Stadium was the venue for Brazil&#8217;s first-round, quarterfinal, and semifinal matches. To commemorate him, the city in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.espn.com\/soccer\/story\/_\/id\/48838821\/pele-statue-unveiled-guadalajara-world-cup\">May 2026<\/a> erected a 9.5-meter (31-foot) bronze statue of the iconic football (soccer) player.<br \/>Even the animals at Guadalajara Zoo are taking part in the festivities, with elephants, gorillas, giraffes<strong>, <\/strong>capybaras, pumas, and macaws &#8220;predicting&#8221; match winners by choosing between food, shirts, boxes, soccer balls, and other items. A puma named Muluk predicted South Korea would beat Czechia by sniffing and moving a ball, <a href=\"https:\/\/mexiconewsdaily.com\/news\/wild-picks-world-cup-predictions-guadalajara-zoo\/\">one newspaper reported<\/a>.<br \/>Guadalajara will host four first-round matches: South Korea vs. Czechia on June 12, Mexico vs. South Korea on June 18, Colombia vs. Democratic Republic of the Congo on June 23, and Uruguay vs. Spain on June 26.<br \/><em><em>NASA Earth Observatory images by Lauren Dauphin, using Landsat data from the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/earthexplorer.usgs.gov\/\">U.S. Geological Survey<\/a>. Story by Adam Voiland.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>JPEG (13.09 MB)<\/p>\n<p>JPEG (13.71 MB)<br \/>Stay up-to-date with the latest content from NASA as we explore the universe and discover more about our home planet.<br \/>A massive, old caldera and more recently formed craters shape the landscape in the eastern Sierra Nevada.<br \/>The hill-shaped features are a sign of explosive volcanic activity\u2014a rarity on the Red Planet.<br \/>Episode 43 of the Hawaiian volcano\u2019s current eruption was marked by high lava fountains and widespread ash dispersal.<br \/>Subscribe to the Earth Observatory and get the Earth in your inbox.<br \/>NASA&#039;s Earth Observatory brings you the Earth, every day, with in-depth stories and stunning imagery.<br \/> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Explore Earth Science<\/span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><circle class=\"color-nasa-red\" cx=\"16\" cy=\"16\" r=\"16\"><\/circle><path d=\"M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z\" class=\"color-spacesuit-white\"><\/path><\/svg> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<br \/>Open access to NASA\u2019s archive of Earth science data<br \/>NASA explores the unknown in air and space, innovates for the benefit of humanity, and inspires the world through discovery.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/rss\/articles\/CBMihwFBVV95cUxNR3Y2SnltZ1pCZlIxeGp2YTRPV2hOVjdsaVk2X2lxYWpSaVJYYTZxMzJjS1RpakpfNHpSdEEwbG9WYlBZOXFpNFhFX19vZE5zdGdrcnVjMHVfUmI2YjhjSFFhUDdWMGhuVWNSTzlxVmI2eGtBTWNEbUJ0VE5OVXpqc2RkTjJsR0U?oc=5\">source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5 min readThe city&#8217;s metro area has pushed westward since it last hosted World Cup matches in 1986, expanding across a landscape shaped by ancient volcanoes.NASA Earth Observatory April 13, 1986 \u2013 April 27, 2026 Guadalajara, Mexico, was quite a different place when it last hosted World Cup games 40 years ago. The city welcomed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23269\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}