{"id":20807,"date":"2026-06-01T21:02:57","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T21:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/2026\/06\/01\/forever-chemicals-alter-fish-biology-before-hatching-study-finds-oceanographic-magazine\/"},"modified":"2026-06-01T21:02:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T21:02:57","slug":"forever-chemicals-alter-fish-biology-before-hatching-study-finds-oceanographic-magazine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/2026\/06\/01\/forever-chemicals-alter-fish-biology-before-hatching-study-finds-oceanographic-magazine\/","title":{"rendered":"&#039;Forever chemicals&#039; alter fish biology before hatching, study finds &#8211; Oceanographic Magazine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Subscribe today from as little as \u00a32 \/ $2.70 a month! <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanographicmagazine.com\/shop\/subscription\/?utm_source=Top+banner&amp;utm_medium=Top+banner&amp;utm_campaign=Top+banner&amp;utm_id=Top+banner\">Find out more<\/a><br \/>Subscribe from \u00a32 \/ $2.70\u00a0a month! <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanographicmagazine.com\/shop\/subscription\/?utm_source=Top+banner&amp;utm_medium=Top+banner&amp;utm_campaign=Top+banner&amp;utm_id=Top+banner\">Find out more<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experts warn that the pollutants can trigger severe health risks including liver and neural dysfunction and altered energy metabolism.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fish are being fundamentally altered by &#8220;forever chemicals&#8221; before they have even hatched, according to new research.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientists at Florida International University found that exposure to perfluorooctane sulfonate or PFOS \u2013 a member of the notorious PFAS chemical family \u2013 fundamentally disrupts the development of yellowtail snapper embryos within days of spawning.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFAS chemicals are widely used in industrial processes and consumer goods. They have earned the nickname &#8220;forever chemicals&#8221; since they do not break down naturally in the environment.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PFOS is well established as a significant pollutant in the world&#8217;s oceans, but researchers are only now uncovering how it impacts marine life. By exposing embryos to the chemical within 24 hours of spawning, the research team identified 18 key metabolites\u00a0\u2013\u00a0chemical blueprints within the body\u00a0\u2013 that shifted significantly.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These changes signalled three key, severe health risks: liver and neural dysfunction; altered energy metabolism; oxidative stress.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While PFOS typically targets fatty organs like the liver, the study indicated a body-wide effect, altering the activity of key enzymes essential for basic survival.<\/span><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazyloaded=\"1\" data-placeholder-resp=\"800x166\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22800%22%20height%3D%22166%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20800%20166%22%3E%3Cfilter%20id%3D%22b%22%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur%20stdDeviation%3D%2212%22%20%2F%3E%3C%2Ffilter%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23dae099%22%20d%3D%22M0%200h800v165H0z%22%2F%3E%3Cg%20filter%3D%22url(%23b)%22%20transform%3D%22translate(1.6%201.6)%20scale(3.125)%22%20fill-opacity%3D%22.5%22%3E%3Cellipse%20fill%3D%22%23a8b879%22%20rx%3D%221%22%20ry%3D%221%22%20transform%3D%22matrix(-79.70096%20-29.79897%2010.07282%20-26.94098%2048.7%2049.2)%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20fill%3D%22%23ffde52%22%20rx%3D%221%22%20ry%3D%221%22%20transform%3D%22matrix(49.54302%207.768%20-3.31973%2021.17271%20240.3%2052)%22%2F%3E%3Cellipse%20fill%3D%22%23e8f4b6%22%20cx%3D%22154%22%20rx%3D%2260%22%20ry%3D%2260%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23ecf1b5%22%20d%3D%22M259.3-16.6l-2.6%2050-52-2.8%202.6-50z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"166\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-83283\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdn.oceanographicmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/21120454\/DDNL_bannerfornewsstories-800x166.png\" alt=\"\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.oceanographicmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/21120454\/DDNL_bannerfornewsstories-800x166.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.oceanographicmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/21120454\/DDNL_bannerfornewsstories-1920x399.png 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.oceanographicmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/21120454\/DDNL_bannerfornewsstories-300x62.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"166\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-83283\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.oceanographicmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/21120454\/DDNL_bannerfornewsstories-800x166.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.oceanographicmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/21120454\/DDNL_bannerfornewsstories-800x166.png 800w, https:\/\/cdn.oceanographicmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/21120454\/DDNL_bannerfornewsstories-1920x399.png 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.oceanographicmagazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/21120454\/DDNL_bannerfornewsstories-300x62.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><br \/>Global ocean protection target will fail without human rights<br \/>Faroe Islands\u2019 parliament exempts Grindadr\u00e1p from animal welfare laws<br \/>NOAA advances The Metals Company&#8217;s Pacific mining bid<br \/>Francesca Page named Oceanographic\u2019s new Storyteller in Residence<br \/>More than 700 dolphins killed in a single day of Faroe Islands hunts<br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;You can use these metabolites as biomarkers for disease situations,&#8221; said Dr Ariel Lawson, who led the research. Even at the larval stage, the chemical&#8217;s impact was physically visible, affecting the fish\u2019s size, shape and swimming speed.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crucially, the damage may not stop with the exposed fish. Experts warn that these early biological shifts can trigger &#8220;epigenetic&#8221; effects, effectively altering how genes are expressed without changing the DNA sequence itself.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr John Berry, an associate professor at FIU\u2019s Institute of Environment said that while offspring inherit a clean genome from their parents, how that genome unfolds depends largely on environmental stressors.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;In clean water, these metabolic changes may not manifest,&#8221; Dr Berry said.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, in polluted waters, these disrupted genetic blueprints could potentially be passed down through generations.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the high concentrations used in the laboratory were designed to mimic how the chemical builds up in wild fish over time, scientists say the results offer a stark warning. The research highlights an urgent need to understand the invisible, multi-generational toll being taken on global marine life.<\/span><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/oceanographicmagazine.com\/news\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Click here for more from the Oceanographic Newsroom<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&quot;<span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_asterisk\">*<\/span>&quot; indicates required fields<br \/>The worlds biggest ocean news. <br \/> Free to your inbox. <br \/> Every weekday.<\/p>\n<p>Enjoy so much more from Oceanographic Magazine by <a href=\"\/shop\/subscription\/\">becoming a subscriber<\/a>.<br \/> <strong>A range of subscription options are available.<\/strong><br \/>Receive the latest from Oceanographic and get 10% off your first order.<br \/>Copyright &copy; 2026 CXD MEDIA LTD.<br \/>All rights reserved<br \/>Enjoy 10% off your first order with Oceanographic.<br \/>Choose from subscriptions, print magazines, books &amp; photography prints &#8211; or bundle them together!<br \/>Use code <strong>WelcomeAboard10 <\/strong>at checkout.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.google.com\/rss\/articles\/CBMipwFBVV95cUxNenRDWUtjZExRRWpIdHFDU0pQN055Wmp0U1pPRm9kUmxTS0dwTmlBb3BKclVpMnVNMEhMc0tCLVNKRVZySGEtWHFNaE8zdk5yUmUxVC0tUDBvZzhncld1VUNQeC15Mnl3eWFjTjVJVHhBdWJzSlhRV1JDN2NTYU10b2YtcGtqcWRXREV3a2RKdkctUko5bjV5d181NFNkdDRXekFTUy1Vcw?oc=5\">source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Subscribe today from as little as \u00a32 \/ $2.70 a month! Find out moreSubscribe from \u00a32 \/ $2.70\u00a0a month! Find out more Experts warn that the pollutants can trigger severe health risks including liver and neural dysfunction and altered energy metabolism.Fish are being fundamentally altered by &#8220;forever chemicals&#8221; before they have even hatched, according to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalnewstoday.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}