Anand argues pursuit of new trade ties not coming at expense of aid, human rights – Castanet

Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand is rejecting claims that her government is prioritizing trade over humanitarian aid and human rights.
The federal government under Prime Minister Mark Carney has cut foreign aid, signed economic deals with autocracies and avoided openly criticizing American actions against multilateral institutions.
But Anand told the Ottawa Civic Space Summit on Thursday that Canada's values are "deeply integrated" into its economic and defence interests.
"I want to gently push back against the idea that civic space is somehow different from our objectives relating to economic growth and defence and security," Anand said.
"In order for a country to be strong, in order for institutions to thrive, citizens themselves must feel safe and protected and they must have the economic means to survive."
Anand gave the example of Canada's push to restore shipping through the Strait of Hormuz disrupted by the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran.
She said the push to restore freedom of navigation is about both easing the costs Canadians face and ensuring poorer countries can access the fertilizer they need to feed their populations.
"Global supply chains for key survival mechanisms are absolutely also cut off," she said. "It's not just the fact that fertilizer isn't able to flow. It's that the food supply chain, the nutritional supply chain, is under threat."
The conference focuses on the work of human rights defenders globally and how Canadian organizations can support them and Indigenous Peoples in Canada in the face of rising autocracy worldwide. It is sponsored by the organization Resilient Societies and Co-operation Canada, which represents dozens of Canadian non-profits working in international assistance.
The conference also heard Thursday from a Global Affairs Canada official overseeing a newly branded "economic growth" division in the department's international development branch.
Sacha Levasseur said the shift echoes changes made by the former Canadian International Development Agency, before it was merged into GAC.
After the 2008 economic crisis, the organization shifted its focus from environmental sustainability to promoting more private investment and employment in developing countries.
Then the Trudeau government shifted the focus again, this time toward inclusive economic growth and a feminist foreign policy that supports the most vulnerable.
"The way things are shaping up, we're kind of back to 2010, where we were looking at that from more of a private sector lens, and in the way we're talking … that financial lingo and de-risking," Levasseur said.
De-risking refers to Global Affairs Canada backing projects in which companies and philanthropists are more likely to invest, resulting in a reduced need for federal spending.
Critics have argued the private sector can help with projects that boost living standards in developing countries, but can't provide core services like water and education to the world's poorest.
Earlier during her remarks, Anand said Canada's diplomacy is not conducted through social media.
"In order to be effective diplomats, we should not be utilizing social media as the primary tool of diplomacy. Diplomacy is nuanced. Diplomacy is complex," she said. "We have to be strategic about how we push the necessary messages."
Anand did not reference a 2018 tweet that sparked a years-long diplomatic spat with Saudi Arabia, in which Global Affairs Canada called for the release of women’s rights activists.
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